뜻

1. 질병, 병, 이상, 질환
2. 잘못, 결점, 흠
3. 슬픔, 고통, 고난

1. (of the body or mind) A disease, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment, illness, malady.
2. (of the mind) A fault, vice, failing.
3. (of the mind) Sorrow, grief, distress.

예문

• servā pecora, agnās cūrā, morbōs arcē. (Oxford Latin Course I, Quīntus mīlitēs spectat 14:18)

  소떼를 지켜주시고, 양들을 돌봐주시며, 병을 막아주소서. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 14:18)

• sunt uerba et uoces quibus hunc lenire dolorempossis et magnam morbi deponere partem. (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, I 1:18)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 01 1:18)

• Si latus aut renes morbo temptantur acuto,quaere fugam morbi. (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, VI 6:15)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 06 6:15)

• Campanum in morbum, in faciem permulta iocatus,pastorem saltaret uti Cyclopa rogabat: (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, PRIMVS, 05 5:42)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 1권, 05장 5:42)

• nam hic nimium morbus mores invasit bonos; (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 1, scene 1 1:3)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:3)

유의어 사전

1. Æger is the generic term for every sort of illness and uneasiness, whether mental or physical; ægrotus and morbidus indicate bodily illness: ægrotus is applied particularly to men; morbidus, to brutes: the æger feels himself ill; the ægrotus and morbidus actually are so. 2. Morbus and valetudo denote an actual illness; morbus, objectively, that which attacks men; valetudo, subjectively, the state of the sick, though this distinction was introduced by writers of the silver age; invaletudo means only an indisposition. (iv. 172.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein