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기본형: ancilla, ancillae
cubiculo modicum lumen inerat et ancillarum una, magis ac magis anxia Agrippina quod nemo a filio ac ne Agerinus quidem: (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIV, chapter 8 8:9)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 8장 8:9)
interdum animus dominarum et ancillarum habitu iudicatur. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Furiam De Viduitate Seruanda 10:11)
(히에로니무스, 편지들, 10:11)
cum hic insidiator, qui iter illud ad caedem faciendam apparasset, cum uxore veheretur in raeda, paenulatus, magno et impedito et muliebri ac delicato ancillarum puerorumque comitatu. (M. Tullius Cicero, PRO T. ANNIO MILONE ORATIO, chapter 10 2:3)
(마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 밀로 변호문, 10장 2:3)
Milo qui numquam, tum casu pueros symphoniacos uxoris ducebat et ancillarum greges; (M. Tullius Cicero, PRO T. ANNIO MILONE ORATIO, chapter 21 1:5)
(마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 밀로 변호문, 21장 1:5)
si pater- familias uxori ancillarum usum fructum legavit a filio neque a secundo herede legavit, mortuo filio mulier usum fructum non amittet. (M. Tullius Cicero, M.Tvlli Ciceronis Topica, chapter 4 4:1)
(마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 토피카, 4장 4:1)
1. Servus, ancilla, famulus, and mancipium, denote a servant who is not free, a slave; minister, one who is free, or only in subordination. Plin. Ep. x. 97. Ancillæ, quæ ministræ dicebantur; that is, in Christian assemblies. 2. Servus (from εἴρερος) means a slave, in a political and juridical sense, as in a state of subjugation, in opp. to dominus, Cic. Verr. iv. 50, like δοῦλος and δμώς; famulus (χαμαλός?) in a patriarchal sense, as belonging to and part of the family, in opp. to herus, Cic. Off. ii. 7, like οἰκέτης; mancipium, in an economical sense, as a possession and marketable commodity, like ἀνδράποδον. 3. Serva means a female slave, with especial reference to her legal condition; ancilla, in ordinary life, as the feminine of servus. Servitus denotes slavery, quite indifferently, as a regular, natural, legal state; whereas servitium, either with contempt or compassion, as an irregular, compulsory, ignominious state. Most prose writers, however, use servitus merely as the abstract; servitium, and especially servitia, as the concrete term for servi. (v. 136.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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