뜻

1. 종교의식; 제사
2. 신성
3. 존중, 공경, 경외

1. religious ceremony, ritual
2. sacredness, sanctity
3. reverence, veneration, awe

예문

• quoniam in praesentia obsidibus cavere inter se non possint ne res efferatur, ut iureiurando ac fide sanciatur, petunt, collatis militaribus signis, quo more eorum gravissima caerimonia continetur, ne facto initio belli ab reliquis deserantur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, II 2:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 2장 2:2)

• Ephesii Milesiique, hi Apollinis, illi Dianae caerimonia occupavisse civitates visi. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER IV, chapter 55 55:8)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 55장 55:8)

• huc cum venisset et in praesentia rex abesset, quo maiore religione se receptum tueretur, filium eius parvulum arripuit et cum eo se in sacrarium, quod summa colebatur caerimonia, coniecit. (Cornelius Tacitus, Vitae, Liber de Excellentibus Ducibus Exterarum Gentium, chapter 8 4:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, , , 8장 4:1)

• est ergo in genere et sanctitas regum, qui plurimum inter homines pollent, et caerimonia deorum, quorum ipsi in potestate sunt reges. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Divus Iulius, chapter 6 1:6)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 6장 1:6)

• vel secundum Trebatium qui de religionibus libro septimo ait luci qui sunt in agris qui concilio capti sunt, hos lucos eadem caerimonia moreque conquiri haberique oportet, ut ceteros lucos qui in antiquo agro sunt. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM UNDECIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 316 236:7)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 236:7)

유의어 사전

Consuetudo denotes the uniform observance of anything as a custom, arising from itself, and having its foundation in the inclination or convenience of an individual or people, ἔθος; whereas mos (modus) is the habitual observance of anything, as a product of reason, and of the self-conscious will, and has its foundation in moral views, or the clear dictates of right, virtue, and decorum, ἦθος; lastly, ritus denotes the hallowed observance of anything, either implanted by nature as an instinct, or introduced by the gods as a ceremony, or which, at any rate, cannot be traced to any human origin. Consuetudines are merely factitious, and have no moral worth; mores are morally sanctioned by silent consent, as jura and leges by formal decree; ritus (from ἀριθμόσ, ῥυθμός), are natural, and are hallowed by their primæval origin, and are peculiar to the animal. (v. 75.) 2. Ritus is a hallowed observance, as directed and taught by the gods or by nature; whereas cærimonia (κηδεμονία) is that which is employed in the worship of the gods.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein