뜻

1. 자갈, 조약돌
2. 계산, 셈

1. pebble, stone
2. reckoning, calculating

예문

• numerus vero calculorum ex imo collectus summa diurni miliariorum numerum indicabit. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER DECIMUS, chapter 9 10:12)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 9장 10:12)

• Nos ad cetera praecepta illud adicimus, quod sapiens unus de septem in perpetuum posteritati pronuntiavit, adhibendum modum mensuramque rebus, idque ut non solum aliud acturis, sed et agrum paraturis dictum intellegatur, ne maiorem, quam ratio calculorum patitur, emere velint. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 1, chapter 3 8:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 1권, 3장 8:1)

• Audivi ipsam cum mihi commendaret nepotis sui studia, solere se, ut feminam in illo otio sexus, laxare animum lusu calculorum, solere spectare pantomimos suos, sed cum factura esset alterutrum, semper se nepoti suo praecepisse abiret studeretque; (Pliny the Younger, Letters, book 7, letter 24 5:1)

  (소 플리니우스, 편지들, 7권, 5:1)

• adiice tot genera ludendi et insanam corporis curam, peregrinatio, rura, calculorum anxiam sollicitudinem, invitamenta libidinum et vinum et flagrantibus omni genere voluptatum animis ne ea quidem tempora idonea, quae supersunt. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber XII 265:2)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 265:2)

• at privatum consilium causasque paucorum, ut frequenter accidit, calculorum purus sermo et dissimilis curae magis decuerit. (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber VIII 78:2)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 78:2)

유의어 사전

1. Saxum, rupes, and cautes, are greater; lapis, calx, and scrupus, smaller masses of stone. Plin. H. N. xxxvi. 22. Silex viridis ubi invenitur, lapis, non saxum est. 2. Saxa (from ψεκάσ, ψήχω) are greater masses of stone, in whatever form, like πέτραι; rupes and petræ (πέτραι, from πεσεῖν) are steep and high, like rocks, and therefore difficult to climb; cautes and scopuli are rough and pointed, like crags, and therefore threaten danger; the cautes are smaller, and also not visible in the water, and therefore deceitful; the scopuli (from κόψαι) jutting upwards, threaten and announce danger, like σκόπελοι. 3. Lapis (ἄλιψ) is the most general expression, and denotes the stone only as a material substance, without regard to its form, like λίθος; calculus, is a smooth, generally round pebble; scrupulus, a rough, generally angular pebble; but for this meaning of scrupulus, the dimin. of scrupus, we have only the authority of grammarians; in authors it has only the figurative meaning of scruple. (v. 191.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein