뜻

1. 노래
2. 시
3. 연극
4. 매력
5. 기도, 기도문
6. 주문, 마법, 마술
7. 제사, 의식
8. 마법

1. song
2. poem
3. play
4. charm
5. prayer
6. incantation
7. ritual
8. magic

예문

• Tunc cecinit Moyses et filii Israel carmen hoc Domino, et dixerunt: " Cantemus Domino, gloriose enim magnificatus est: equum et ascensorem eius deiecit in mare! (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 15 15:1)

  그때 모세와 이스라엘 자손들이 주님께 이 노래를 불렀다. 그들은 이렇게 노래하였다. “나는 주님께 노래하리라. 그지없이 높으신 분, 말과 기병을 바다에 처넣으셨네. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 15장 15:1)

• Nunc itaque scribite vobis canticum istud, et doce filios Israel, ut memoriter teneant et ore decantent, ut sit mihi carmen istud pro testimonio inter filios Israel. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Deuteronomii, 31 31:19)

  “이제 너희는 이 노래를 적은 다음, 이스라엘 자손들에게 가르쳐 그들의 입에서 떠나지 않게 하여라. 이 노래는 이스라엘 자손들에게 나의 증인이 될 것이다. (불가타 성경, 신명기, 31장 31:19)

• chorus puerōrum puellārumque carmen solitum canēbant: (Oxford Latin Course II, Horiātiae nūptiae 30:35)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 30:35)

• paucīs post mēnsibus Quīntus in hortō sedēbat carmen meditāns, cum irrūpit Vergilius valdē ēlātus. (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus Maecēnātī commendātur 43:1)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 43:1)

• tandem Quīntus, silentiō factō, carmen recitāvit quod composuerat ut reditum amīcī celebrāret. (Oxford Latin Course III, Pompēius ad patriam revenit 42:28)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 42:28)

유의어 사전

1. Canere (from καναχεῖν) means, in the most general sense, to make music, voce, tibiis, fidibus, like μέλπειν; cantare, with vocal music, like ἀείδειν; psallere, with instrumental music, and indeed with string-instruments, like ψάλλειν. 2. Cantica and cantilenæ are only songs adapted for singing, in which, as in popular ballads, the words and melodies are inseparable, and serve to excite mirth and pleasure, in opp. to speech, and that which is spoken; and, indeed, canticum means a favorite piece, still in vogue; cantilena, a piece which, being generally known, has lost the charm of novelty, and is classed with old songs; whereas carmina and poemata are poems which may be sung, but the words of which claim value as a work of art, and serve religion or music as an art, in opp. to prose and real truth; carmina, indeed, were originally religious hymns, ἐπῳδαί, and, in a wider sense, poems of another sort, mostly, however, minor poems, and of a lyrical sort, like ᾠδαι; but poemata are the products of cultivated art, and extensive poems, mostly of the epic or tragic sort, like ποιήματα. The carmen (κάρω, κράζω) is the fruit of natural, but the poema of calm and self-conscious inspiration. 3. Poeta is a technical expression, and denotes a poet only as an artist; vates (ἠχέτης) is an old Latin and religious expression, and denotes a poet as a sacred person. Tac. Dial. 9. (v. 99.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein