뜻

1. 연락, 콘택트, 접촉
2. 감염

1. contact, touching
2. contagion

예문

• Periculum etiam et venenum et contagium non, uti nunc dicuntur, pro malis tantum dicta esse, multum exemplorum huiusmodi reperias. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Duodecimus, IX 3:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 3:1)

• Tum postea ex alieno certamine ad eos quoque ipsos contagium certationis adspirat cursusque eorum ad eandem virtutis calcem pergentium, quando est compar vel , in aemulandi suspiciones non suo, sed faventium studio delabitur. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum Liber Quartus Decimus, III 11:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 11:1)

• sed propter ellebori contagium vulnera ex sagittis facta circumcidere latius dicuntur. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Septimus Decimus, XV 8:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 8:2)

• Quippe scabies corpora invasit, et contagium morbi etiam in alios vulgatum est. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 9, chapter 10 2:1)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 9권, 10장 2:1)

• inde contagium serpens causaeque bellorum. (Lucius Annaeus Florus, Epitome Rerum Romanorum, book 1, RES IN HISPANIA GESTAE 5:2)

  (루키우스 안나이우스 플로루스, , 1권, 5:2)

유의어 사전

1. Lues (from λοιμός) denotes epidemic disease, as proceeding from an impure morbid matter; contagium (from contingere? or κατατήκειν?) as contagious; pestilentia, as a disease reigning in the land, and especially as a pestilence. Sall. Cat. 10. Post ubi contagia quasi pestilentia invasit. Plin. H. N. xxiii. 28. Laurus folia pestilentiæ contagia prohibent. Lucan. vi. 86. Fluidæ contagia pestis. 2. Pestis is used for pestilence itself only by the poets; otherwise it denotes, like exitium and pernicies (from necare), that which destroys in general, without reference to disease; but pestis is, according to rule, used as a concrete, exitium and pernicies as abstract terms. Sen. N. Q. iii. pr. Philippi aut Alexandri . . . . qui exitio gentium clari non minores fuere pestes mortalium quam inundatio. 3. Pernicies has an active meaning, and denotes the destruction of a living being by murder; whereas exitium has a passive meaning, and denotes the destruction even of lifeless objects by annihilation; lastly, interitus has, like exitus, a neutral meaning, the destruction of living or lifeless objects by decay. Tac. Ann. xiv. 65. Poppæa non nisi in perniciem uxoris nupta; postremo crimen omni exitio gravius: and ii. 68. Cic. Cat. iv. 3. Cum de pernicie populi Romani, exitio hujus urbis cogitarit. Rull. ii. 4, 10. Extremi exitiorum exitus. 4. Exitium is a violent, exitus a natural end. Cic. Rull. ii. 4, 10. Qui civitatum afflictarum perditis jam rebus extremi exitiorum solent esse exitus, is, as it were, the last breath of a state that is being destroyed; like Verr. v. 6, 12 Exitus exitiales. (ii. 62. iii. 176.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein