뜻

1. 반대편의, 대조적인, 반대의, 정반대의, 상반되는

1. opposite, opposed, contrary

예문

• +Hoc crebris nuntiis in Italiam missis civitates contrariae Pompeio+ auxilia sibi depostulabant. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO HISPANIENSI 1:8)

  (카이사르, 히스파니아 전기 1:8)

• exclusi fuerint, non solum efficient corporibus valentibus locum salubrem, sed etiam si qui morbi ex aliis vitiis forte nascentur, qui in ceteris salubribus locis habent curationes medicinae contrariae, in his propter exclusiones ventorum temperatura expeditius curabuntur. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER PRIMUS, chapter 6 7:17)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 6장 7:17)

• Glorioso proposito contrariae regis litterae hieme iam extrema perlatae sunt, vana causantis et tumida. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXX, chapter 2 3:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 3:2)

• QUOAD vivet cum dicitur, cum item dicitur quoad morietur, videntur quidem duae res dici contrariae; (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum Liber Sextus, XXI 2:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 2:1)

• ipsae vero exercitationes magna ex parte contrariae. (Cornelius Tacitus, Dialogus de Oratoribus, chapter 35 3:3)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 대화, 35장 3:3)

유의어 사전

1. Varium (from αἰόλος) means, possessing differences in its own texture, varied; whereas diversum, differing from something else, distinct. Catull. 47, 10. Quos longe simul a domo profectos diverse variæ viæ reportant; that is, whom various ways, in an entirely different direction, bring home. Tac. Hist. i. 25. Otho postquam vario sermone callidos et audaces cognovit pretio et promissis onerat . . . Suspensos cæterorum animos diversis artibus (namely, spe et metu) stimulant. 2. The diversa will have nothing in common, and go different or even opposite ways from each other; whereas the contraria confront and stand directly opposite to each other. Hence the following climax in Cic. Divin. ii. 26, 55. Diversas aut etiam contrarias. Vell. Pat. ii. 75. Diversa præsentibus et contraria exspectatis sperare. Quintil. v. 10, 26. 3. Varium denotes variegated, as exhibiting different colors at the same time, like ποικίλον; whereas versicolor, that which changes its color, according to the light in which it is held, like αἰόλον. Propert. iii. 13, 32. Aut variam plumæ versicoloris avem. Pliny is describing two different properties, xxxvii. 10, when he describes the stone Mithrax, as at the same time multicolor and contra solem varie refulgens. 4. Variare means to give a varied appearance in general; variegare, to give a varied appearance, especially by different colors. (iii. 269.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein