뜻

1. 반대편의, 대조적인, 반대의, 정반대의, 상반되는

1. opposite, opposed, contrary

예문

• unde medium et confine utriusque temporis ex coniunctione rerum contrariarum efficit tempestates. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 1, commline 311 273:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 1권, 273:2)

• nam haec est plena laus, quae etiam contrariarum rerum continet vituperationem. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Bucolicon Librum, ECLOGA NONA., commline 39 33:7)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 33:7)

• maximeque valent et definitiones conglobatae et consequentium frequentatio et contrariarum et dissimilium et inter se pugnantium rerum conflictio et causae eaque quae sunt orta de causis, maximeque similitudines et exempla; (M. Tullius Cicero, Partitiones Oratoriae, chapter 16 1:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , 16장 1:2)

• ita sunt in plerisque contrariarum rationum paria momenta. (M. Tullius Cicero, Lucullus 166:8)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 루쿨루스 166:8)

• illud tamen quod Theopompo mandavi cum essem admonitus ab ipso, vide per homines amantis tui, quod est facile, ut haec genera tollantur epistularum primum iniquarum, deinde contrariarum, tum absurde et inusitate scriptarum, postremo in aliquem contumeliosarum. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to and from Quintus, LIBER PRIMVS, chapter 3 2:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 퀸투스와 주고 받은 편지들, , 3장 2:2)

유의어 사전

1. Varium (from αἰόλος) means, possessing differences in its own texture, varied; whereas diversum, differing from something else, distinct. Catull. 47, 10. Quos longe simul a domo profectos diverse variæ viæ reportant; that is, whom various ways, in an entirely different direction, bring home. Tac. Hist. i. 25. Otho postquam vario sermone callidos et audaces cognovit pretio et promissis onerat . . . Suspensos cæterorum animos diversis artibus (namely, spe et metu) stimulant. 2. The diversa will have nothing in common, and go different or even opposite ways from each other; whereas the contraria confront and stand directly opposite to each other. Hence the following climax in Cic. Divin. ii. 26, 55. Diversas aut etiam contrarias. Vell. Pat. ii. 75. Diversa præsentibus et contraria exspectatis sperare. Quintil. v. 10, 26. 3. Varium denotes variegated, as exhibiting different colors at the same time, like ποικίλον; whereas versicolor, that which changes its color, according to the light in which it is held, like αἰόλον. Propert. iii. 13, 32. Aut variam plumæ versicoloris avem. Pliny is describing two different properties, xxxvii. 10, when he describes the stone Mithrax, as at the same time multicolor and contra solem varie refulgens. 4. Variare means to give a varied appearance in general; variegare, to give a varied appearance, especially by different colors. (iii. 269.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein