뜻

1. 반대편의, 대조적인, 반대의, 정반대의, 상반되는

1. opposite, opposed, contrary

예문

• Huic consilio suffragabatur etiam illa res, quod ex duobus contrariis generibus, quae superiore bello cum Sertorio steterant civitates, victae nomen atque imperium absentis Pompei timebant, quae in amicitia manserant, magnis affectae beneficiis eum diligebant; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, PRIMVS 61:4)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 1권 61:4)

• et qui secundis aliquando frustra curatus est, contrariis saepe restituitur. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, Prooemium 1:219)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1:219)

• quaedam non uno modo tantum sed etiam duobus inter se non contrariis adiuvant. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 9 10:8)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 9장 10:8)

• Neque Hercules ista curatio nova est, qua nunc quidem traditos sibi aegros, qui sub cautioribus medicis trahebantur, interdum contrariis remediis sanant. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber III, chapter 9 9:8)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 9장 9:8)

• Haec enim ut in recentibus malis aliena sunt, quia concitare ea possunt et accendere, sic in veteribus, quae nullis aliis auxiliis cesserunt, admodum efficacia esse consuerunt, videlicet hic quoque ut alibi, cum secunda vana fuerunt, contrariis adiuvantibus. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VI, chapter 6 6:135)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 6장 6:135)

유의어 사전

1. Varium (from αἰόλος) means, possessing differences in its own texture, varied; whereas diversum, differing from something else, distinct. Catull. 47, 10. Quos longe simul a domo profectos diverse variæ viæ reportant; that is, whom various ways, in an entirely different direction, bring home. Tac. Hist. i. 25. Otho postquam vario sermone callidos et audaces cognovit pretio et promissis onerat . . . Suspensos cæterorum animos diversis artibus (namely, spe et metu) stimulant. 2. The diversa will have nothing in common, and go different or even opposite ways from each other; whereas the contraria confront and stand directly opposite to each other. Hence the following climax in Cic. Divin. ii. 26, 55. Diversas aut etiam contrarias. Vell. Pat. ii. 75. Diversa præsentibus et contraria exspectatis sperare. Quintil. v. 10, 26. 3. Varium denotes variegated, as exhibiting different colors at the same time, like ποικίλον; whereas versicolor, that which changes its color, according to the light in which it is held, like αἰόλον. Propert. iii. 13, 32. Aut variam plumæ versicoloris avem. Pliny is describing two different properties, xxxvii. 10, when he describes the stone Mithrax, as at the same time multicolor and contra solem varie refulgens. 4. Variare means to give a varied appearance in general; variegare, to give a varied appearance, especially by different colors. (iii. 269.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein