뜻

1. 반대편의, 대조적인, 반대의, 정반대의, 상반되는

1. opposite, opposed, contrary

예문

• quibus disclusis atque in contrariam partem revinctis, tanta erat operis firmitudo atque ea rerum natura ut, quo maior vis aquae se incitavisset, hoc artius inligata tenerentur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVARTVS, XVII 17:7)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 4권, 17장 17:7)

• Quid cum capillis color gratus et nitor splendidus illucet et contra solis aciem vegetus fulgurat vel placidus renitet, aut in contrariam gratiam variat aspectum, et nunc aurum coruscans in lenem mellis deprimitur umbram, nunc corvina nigredine caeruleos columbarum collis flosculos aemulatur, vel cum guttis Arabicis obunctus et pectinis arguti dente tenui discriminatus et pone versum coactus amatoris oculis occurrens ad instar speculi reddit imaginem gratiorem? (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 2 9:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 2권 9:1)

• Quamquam enim iam in peculio Proserpinae et Orci familia numeratus, subito in contrariam faciem obstupefactus haesi nec possum novae illius imaginis rationem idoneis verbis expedire: (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 3 8:14)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 3권 8:14)

• si aliud, etiam contrariam. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, Prooemium 1:104)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1:104)

• Si altera, in contrariam partem ipsa mentumque inclinatur; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VIII, chapter 12 12:2)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 12장 12:2)

유의어 사전

1. Varium (from αἰόλος) means, possessing differences in its own texture, varied; whereas diversum, differing from something else, distinct. Catull. 47, 10. Quos longe simul a domo profectos diverse variæ viæ reportant; that is, whom various ways, in an entirely different direction, bring home. Tac. Hist. i. 25. Otho postquam vario sermone callidos et audaces cognovit pretio et promissis onerat . . . Suspensos cæterorum animos diversis artibus (namely, spe et metu) stimulant. 2. The diversa will have nothing in common, and go different or even opposite ways from each other; whereas the contraria confront and stand directly opposite to each other. Hence the following climax in Cic. Divin. ii. 26, 55. Diversas aut etiam contrarias. Vell. Pat. ii. 75. Diversa præsentibus et contraria exspectatis sperare. Quintil. v. 10, 26. 3. Varium denotes variegated, as exhibiting different colors at the same time, like ποικίλον; whereas versicolor, that which changes its color, according to the light in which it is held, like αἰόλον. Propert. iii. 13, 32. Aut variam plumæ versicoloris avem. Pliny is describing two different properties, xxxvii. 10, when he describes the stone Mithrax, as at the same time multicolor and contra solem varie refulgens. 4. Variare means to give a varied appearance in general; variegare, to give a varied appearance, especially by different colors. (iii. 269.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein