뜻

1. 반대편의, 대조적인, 반대의, 정반대의, 상반되는

1. opposite, opposed, contrary

예문

• magnus ex hoc usus, multum constantiae, plurimum iudicii iuvenibus statim contingebat, in media luce studentibus atque inter ipsa discrimina, ubi nemo inpune stulte aliquid aut contrarie dicit, quo minus et iudex respuat et adversarius exprobret, ipsi denique advocati aspernentur. (Cornelius Tacitus, Dialogus de Oratoribus, chapter 34 3:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 대화, 34장 3:1)

• et contrarie dictum est: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEXTVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 705 532:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 532:3)

• sed proprie non est locutus, magisque contrarie: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM DVODECIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 288 196:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 196:2)

• exsistere autem controversias etiam ex scripti interpretatione, in quo aut ambigue quid sit scriptum aut contrarie aut ita, ut a sententia scriptura dissentiat; (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER PRIMVS 140:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 140:1)

• Sunt etiam illa venusta ut in gravibus sententiis, sic in facetiis - dixi enim dudum rationem aliam esse ioci, aliam severitatis, gravium autem et iocorum unam esse materiam - ornant igitur in primis orationem verba relata contrarie, quod idem genus saepe est etiam facetum, ut Servius ille Galba cum iudices L. Scribonio tribuno plebis ferret familiaris suos et dixisset Libo "quando tandem, Galba, de triclinio tuo exibis?" (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER SECUNDUS 262:7)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 262:7)

유의어 사전

1. Varium (from αἰόλος) means, possessing differences in its own texture, varied; whereas diversum, differing from something else, distinct. Catull. 47, 10. Quos longe simul a domo profectos diverse variæ viæ reportant; that is, whom various ways, in an entirely different direction, bring home. Tac. Hist. i. 25. Otho postquam vario sermone callidos et audaces cognovit pretio et promissis onerat . . . Suspensos cæterorum animos diversis artibus (namely, spe et metu) stimulant. 2. The diversa will have nothing in common, and go different or even opposite ways from each other; whereas the contraria confront and stand directly opposite to each other. Hence the following climax in Cic. Divin. ii. 26, 55. Diversas aut etiam contrarias. Vell. Pat. ii. 75. Diversa præsentibus et contraria exspectatis sperare. Quintil. v. 10, 26. 3. Varium denotes variegated, as exhibiting different colors at the same time, like ποικίλον; whereas versicolor, that which changes its color, according to the light in which it is held, like αἰόλον. Propert. iii. 13, 32. Aut variam plumæ versicoloris avem. Pliny is describing two different properties, xxxvii. 10, when he describes the stone Mithrax, as at the same time multicolor and contra solem varie refulgens. 4. Variare means to give a varied appearance in general; variegare, to give a varied appearance, especially by different colors. (iii. 269.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein