뜻

1. 반대편의, 대조적인, 반대의, 정반대의, 상반되는

1. opposite, opposed, contrary

예문

• Potestate data cum inde esset profectus, praesidio comparato, cum bene magnam manum fecisset et nocturno tempore per fallaciam in oppidum esset receptus, iugulationem magnam facit principibusque qui sibi contrarii fuissent interfectis oppidum in suam potestatem recepit. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO HISPANIENSI 22:12)

  (카이사르, 히스파니아 전기 22:12)

• His oppositi et contrarii sunt alii tres occidui: (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Secundus, XXII 13:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 13:1)

• Reclamabat hoc in loco Stoicus et, tamquam duas ille res diversas poneret, mirabatur, quod, cum essent malitia et virtus duo contraria, vita misera et beata quoque aeque contraria, non servaret in utrisque vim et contrarii et ad miseriam quidem vitae conficiendam satis valere malitiam solam putaret, ad praestandam vero beatam vitam non satis solam esse virtutem diceret. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Octavus Decimus, I 7:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 7:1)

• quibus contrarii patuli, qui cornua diversa habent: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 3, commline 55 46:5)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 3권, 46:5)

• his contrarii licini, qui cornua sursum versum reflexa habent. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 3, commline 55 46:7)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 3권, 46:7)

유의어 사전

1. Varium (from αἰόλος) means, possessing differences in its own texture, varied; whereas diversum, differing from something else, distinct. Catull. 47, 10. Quos longe simul a domo profectos diverse variæ viæ reportant; that is, whom various ways, in an entirely different direction, bring home. Tac. Hist. i. 25. Otho postquam vario sermone callidos et audaces cognovit pretio et promissis onerat . . . Suspensos cæterorum animos diversis artibus (namely, spe et metu) stimulant. 2. The diversa will have nothing in common, and go different or even opposite ways from each other; whereas the contraria confront and stand directly opposite to each other. Hence the following climax in Cic. Divin. ii. 26, 55. Diversas aut etiam contrarias. Vell. Pat. ii. 75. Diversa præsentibus et contraria exspectatis sperare. Quintil. v. 10, 26. 3. Varium denotes variegated, as exhibiting different colors at the same time, like ποικίλον; whereas versicolor, that which changes its color, according to the light in which it is held, like αἰόλον. Propert. iii. 13, 32. Aut variam plumæ versicoloris avem. Pliny is describing two different properties, xxxvii. 10, when he describes the stone Mithrax, as at the same time multicolor and contra solem varie refulgens. 4. Variare means to give a varied appearance in general; variegare, to give a varied appearance, especially by different colors. (iii. 269.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein