뜻

1. 어리석은, 멍청한, 제정신이 아닌, 미친, 어린, 맹목적, 미쳐 날뛰는

1. out of one's mind or senses; mad, raving, foolish, insane, reckless

예문

• an tu reris eum occisa insanisse parenteac non ante malis dementem actum Furiis quam in matris iugulo ferrum tepefecit acutum? (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 03 3:87)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 03장 3:87)

• aut certe iungitur, ut 'nec Iuno aspicit, nec Iuppiter', ut se dementem dicat, quod regina eiectum et egentem in partem regni receperit. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM QUARTVM COMMENTARIVS, commline 371 324:6)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 324:6)

• non mirum, me esse dementem, qui habeo vites semiputatas. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Bucolicon Librum, ECLOGA SECVNDA., commline 70 58:8)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 58:8)

• Nisi vero existimatis dementem P. Africanum fuisse qui, cum a C. Carbone tribuno plebis seditiose in contione interrogaretur quid de Ti. (M. Tullius Cicero, PRO T. ANNIO MILONE ORATIO, chapter 3 2:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 밀로 변호문, 3장 2:2)

• ego vero te non stultum, ut saepe, non inprobum, ut semper, sed dementem * * * * * * rebus ad victum necessariis esse invictus * * potest. (M. Tullius Cicero, Paradoxa stoicorum ad M. Brutum, Paradoxon IV, chapter 1 1:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , , 1장 1:1)

유의어 사전

1. Amentia shows itself negatively and passively; dementia, positively and energetically. The amens is without reason, and either acts not at all, or acts without reason, like the idiot, ἄφρων; the demens, while he fancies that he is doing right, acts in direct opposition to reason, like the madman, παράφρων. Hence, amens metu, terrore; demens scelere, discordia, etc. 2. Insanus has a privative; vesanus, a depravative meaning. The insanus in his passion oversteps the measure and bounds of right, and gives one the impression of a guilty person; the vesanus, in his delusion, wanders from the right path, follows a false object, and gives one the impression of an unfortunate person. 3. Excors means of weak understanding in general, without the ability of reflecting and examining, in opp. to cordatus; vecors means, of a perverted understanding, without the ability of reflecting calmly, from the mind being taken up with one fixed idea. 4. Furor (fervere) denotes mental irritation, ecstasy, as raging, μανικός; delirium (ληρεῖν), a physical and childish remission of the mental faculties; rabies (ῥαβάσσειν, ἄραβος), a half-moral condition of a passionate insanity, as frantic, λύσσα. The furibundus forgets the bounds of sense, the delirus babbles nonsense, the rabidus will bite and injure when he can. 5. Cerritus and lymphatus betoken frenzy, as a demoniacal state, as possessed, cerritus or ceritus, by Ceres, lymphatus, by the nymphs; they may also be considered as derived from κόρυζα, mucus narium, and from λέμφος, mucus, as symbols of stupidity. (v. 89.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein