뜻

1. 어리석은, 멍청한, 제정신이 아닌, 미친, 어린, 맹목적, 미쳐 날뛰는

1. out of one's mind or senses; mad, raving, foolish, insane, reckless

예문

• quidam 'inmemores' dementes accipiunt, quoniam memoria in mente consistit. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SECVNDVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 244 218:4)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 218:4)

• Dementes ! (Seneca, De Consolatione ad Helvium, Liber XII, ad Helviam matrem: de consolatione 85:3)

  (세네카, , 85:3)

• Dementes itaque et ignari veritatis illis imputant saevitiam maris, immodicos imbres, pertinaciam hiemis, cum interim nihil horum quae nobis nocent prosuntque ad nos proprie derigatur. (Seneca, Liber II ad Novatum: de ira, Liber II 145:1)

  (세네카, 노여움에 대하여, 145:1)

• Quales ergo leges istae quas adversus nos soli exercent impii, iniusti, turpes, truces, vani, dementes? (Tertullian, Apologeticum, chapter 5 6:3)

  (테르툴리아누스, , 5장 6:3)

• Flet teneras subtusa genas, sed victor et ipse Flet sibi dementes tam valuisse manus. (Tibullus, Elegiae, book 1, poem 10 10:29)

  (티불루스, , 1권, 10:29)

유의어 사전

1. Amentia shows itself negatively and passively; dementia, positively and energetically. The amens is without reason, and either acts not at all, or acts without reason, like the idiot, ἄφρων; the demens, while he fancies that he is doing right, acts in direct opposition to reason, like the madman, παράφρων. Hence, amens metu, terrore; demens scelere, discordia, etc. 2. Insanus has a privative; vesanus, a depravative meaning. The insanus in his passion oversteps the measure and bounds of right, and gives one the impression of a guilty person; the vesanus, in his delusion, wanders from the right path, follows a false object, and gives one the impression of an unfortunate person. 3. Excors means of weak understanding in general, without the ability of reflecting and examining, in opp. to cordatus; vecors means, of a perverted understanding, without the ability of reflecting calmly, from the mind being taken up with one fixed idea. 4. Furor (fervere) denotes mental irritation, ecstasy, as raging, μανικός; delirium (ληρεῖν), a physical and childish remission of the mental faculties; rabies (ῥαβάσσειν, ἄραβος), a half-moral condition of a passionate insanity, as frantic, λύσσα. The furibundus forgets the bounds of sense, the delirus babbles nonsense, the rabidus will bite and injure when he can. 5. Cerritus and lymphatus betoken frenzy, as a demoniacal state, as possessed, cerritus or ceritus, by Ceres, lymphatus, by the nymphs; they may also be considered as derived from κόρυζα, mucus narium, and from λέμφος, mucus, as symbols of stupidity. (v. 89.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein