뜻

1. 추위, 냉기, 차가움, 오한
2. 겨울 바람, 겨울, 서리, 결빙
3. 죽음
4. 오한, 열
5. 몸서리, 소름
6. 추운 지방, 한냉지
7. 비활동, 무지, 게으름 (비유적으로)
8. 무관심, 냉대 (비유적으로)

1. cold, coldness, coolness, chilliness
2. the cold of winter; winter; frost
3. the coldness of death; death
4. a chill, fever
5. a cold shudder which is produced by fear
6. a cold region, place, area or spot
7. (figuratively) inactivity, indolence, slowness
8. (figuratively) a cold reception, indifference

예문

• Nam propter frigora [quod Gallia sub septentrionibus, ut ante dictum est, posita est,] non modo frumenta in agris matura non erant, sed ne pabuli quidem satis magna copia suppetebat; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, PRIMVS, XVI 16:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 1권, 16장 16:2)

• Eius rei multas adferunt causas: ne adsidua consuetudine capti studium belli gerendi agricultura commutent; ne latos fines parare studeant, potentioresque humiliores possessionibus expellant; ne accuratius ad frigora atque aestus vitandos aedificent; ne qua oriatur pecuniae cupiditas, qua ex re factiones dissensionesque nascuntur; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEXTVS, XXII 22:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 6권, 22장 22:3)

• ''matutina parum cautos iam frigora mordent', et quae rimosa bene deponuntur in aure. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 06 6:31)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 06장 6:31)

• In plerisque post frigora cruditatesque oritur, deinde quiescit, et per aetatem saepe repetentes sic cruciat, ut vitae spatio nihil demat. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber IV, chapter 21 21:4)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 21장 21:4)

• Interdum vel ex nimia inflammatione, vel ob aestus inmodicos, vel ob nimia frigora, vel quia nimis vulnus adstrictum est, vel quia corpus aut senile aut mali habitus est, cancer occupat. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber V, chapter 26 27:293)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 26장 27:293)

유의어 사전

Frigere (φρίξαι) means to be cold, in opp. to calere, Cic. Fam. viii. 8. Auct. Her. iv. 15. Sen. Ir. ii. 18; whereas algere (ἀλγεῖν) means to feel cold, in opp. to æstuare. Cic. Tusc. ii. 14, 34. Sen. Ir. iii. 12. Plin. H. N. xvii. 26. 2. Algidus denotes cold, as an unpleasant chill; alsus, as a refreshing coolness. 3. Frigidus denotes a moderate degree of coldness, in opp. to calidus; whereas gelidus means on the point of freezing, in opp. to fervidus. 4. Frigus denotes, objectively, cold in itself, which attacks a man, and leaves him; whereas frigedo denotes cold, subjectively, as the state of a man attacked by cold, which begins and ends; it is an antiquated word which has become obsolete by the general use of frigus. 5. Gelu, gelus, gelum, (γλοία) denote, like κρύος, cold that produces ice; gelicidium, like κρυμός, a single attack of frost, a frosty night; and glacies, like κρύσταλλος, its effect, ice. (iii. 89.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein