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기본형: frīgus, frīgoris
Si quis interdiu se inplevit, post cibum neque frigori neque aestui neque labori se debet committere: (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, chapter 2 3:41)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 2장 3:41)
9. Si cui vero dolere nervi solent, quod in podagra cheiragrave esse consuevit, huic, quantum fieri potest, exercendum id est, quod adfectum est, obiciendumque labori et frigori, nisi cum dolor increvit. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, chapter 9 10:1)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 9장 10:1)
Id in praesentia levat, sed oportuniores nervos frigori reddit, quod utique vitandum est. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber IV, chapter 6 6:14)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 6장 6:14)
Ante mortem autem plerique fascias, quibus caput deligatum est, lacerant ac nudum vulnus frigori obiciunt. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber V, chapter 26 27:80)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 26장 27:80)
praecipueque id ulcus multa calida aqua fovendum est, velandumque neque frigori committendum. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VI, chapter 18 18:56)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 18장 18:56)
Frigere (φρίξαι) means to be cold, in opp. to calere, Cic. Fam. viii. 8. Auct. Her. iv. 15. Sen. Ir. ii. 18; whereas algere (ἀλγεῖν) means to feel cold, in opp. to æstuare. Cic. Tusc. ii. 14, 34. Sen. Ir. iii. 12. Plin. H. N. xvii. 26. 2. Algidus denotes cold, as an unpleasant chill; alsus, as a refreshing coolness. 3. Frigidus denotes a moderate degree of coldness, in opp. to calidus; whereas gelidus means on the point of freezing, in opp. to fervidus. 4. Frigus denotes, objectively, cold in itself, which attacks a man, and leaves him; whereas frigedo denotes cold, subjectively, as the state of a man attacked by cold, which begins and ends; it is an antiquated word which has become obsolete by the general use of frigus. 5. Gelu, gelus, gelum, (γλοία) denote, like κρύος, cold that produces ice; gelicidium, like κρυμός, a single attack of frost, a frosty night; and glacies, like κρύσταλλος, its effect, ice. (iii. 89.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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