뜻

1. 추위, 냉기, 차가움, 오한
2. 겨울 바람, 겨울, 서리, 결빙
3. 죽음
4. 오한, 열
5. 몸서리, 소름
6. 추운 지방, 한냉지
7. 비활동, 무지, 게으름 (비유적으로)
8. 무관심, 냉대 (비유적으로)

1. cold, coldness, coolness, chilliness
2. the cold of winter; winter; frost
3. the coldness of death; death
4. a chill, fever
5. a cold shudder which is produced by fear
6. a cold region, place, area or spot
7. (figuratively) inactivity, indolence, slowness
8. (figuratively) a cold reception, indifference

예문

• LAMED. Non timebit domui suae a frigoribus nivis: omnes enim domestici eius vestiti sunt duplicibus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 31 31:21)

  온 집안이 진홍색 양모로 옷을 해 입으니 그 집안은 겨울 눈을 두려워하지 않는다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 31장 31:21)

• Leporem et gallinam et anserem gustare fas non putant; haec tamen alunt animi voluptatisque causa. Loca sunt temperatiora quam in Gallia, remissioribus frigoribus. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XII 12:6)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 12장 12:6)

• haec ideo difficulter medicantur, primum quod ex frigoribus concipiuntur, deinde quod defatigatis morbo viribus eorum aer agitatus est (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER PRIMUS, chapter 6 7:20)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 6장 7:20)

• In his ver expectandum est, aut si quid magis pressit, melior tamen autumnus est quam aestas aut hiemps, atque is ipse medius, iam fractis aestatibus, nondum ortis frigoribus. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VII, chapter 7 8:56)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 7장 8:56)

• In his uer expectandum est, aut si quid magis pressit, melior tamen autumnus est quam aestas aut hiemps, atque is ipse medius, iam fractis aestibus, nondum ortis frigoribus. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 7, chapter 7 9:3)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 7권, 7장 9:3)

유의어 사전

Frigere (φρίξαι) means to be cold, in opp. to calere, Cic. Fam. viii. 8. Auct. Her. iv. 15. Sen. Ir. ii. 18; whereas algere (ἀλγεῖν) means to feel cold, in opp. to æstuare. Cic. Tusc. ii. 14, 34. Sen. Ir. iii. 12. Plin. H. N. xvii. 26. 2. Algidus denotes cold, as an unpleasant chill; alsus, as a refreshing coolness. 3. Frigidus denotes a moderate degree of coldness, in opp. to calidus; whereas gelidus means on the point of freezing, in opp. to fervidus. 4. Frigus denotes, objectively, cold in itself, which attacks a man, and leaves him; whereas frigedo denotes cold, subjectively, as the state of a man attacked by cold, which begins and ends; it is an antiquated word which has become obsolete by the general use of frigus. 5. Gelu, gelus, gelum, (γλοία) denote, like κρύος, cold that produces ice; gelicidium, like κρυμός, a single attack of frost, a frosty night; and glacies, like κρύσταλλος, its effect, ice. (iii. 89.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein