뜻

1. 추위, 냉기, 차가움, 오한
2. 겨울 바람, 겨울, 서리, 결빙
3. 죽음
4. 오한, 열
5. 몸서리, 소름
6. 추운 지방, 한냉지
7. 비활동, 무지, 게으름 (비유적으로)
8. 무관심, 냉대 (비유적으로)

1. cold, coldness, coolness, chilliness
2. the cold of winter; winter; frost
3. the coldness of death; death
4. a chill, fever
5. a cold shudder which is produced by fear
6. a cold region, place, area or spot
7. (figuratively) inactivity, indolence, slowness
8. (figuratively) a cold reception, indifference

예문

• Fortitudinem certaminum crebritas ususque bellorum ostendit, et patientia frigorum immanium et fervoris. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXV, chapter 4 10:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 4장 10:1)

• Noctis itaque adventu proelio iam dirempto, refectisque viribus fessis, prope confinia lucis ductor egregius, in agminis quadrati figuram producto exercitu, cum comperisset occultantibus tenebris barbaros lapses, securus insidiarum per aperta camporum sequebatur et mollia, calcando semineces et constrictos, quos, vulneribus frigorum asperitate contractis, dolorum absumpserat magnitudo. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVII, chapter 2 8:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 8:1)

• Prius tamen haud dubie probabilius,ut messem vindemia,fructum deinde vineaticum fetura pecoris excipiat, et totius autumni pabulo satiatus agnus ante maestitiam frigorum atque hiemis ieiunium confirmetur. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 7, chapter 3 11:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 7권, 3장 11:2)

• quoniam saepe frigorum atque hiemis saevitia pastorem decipit, et eas oves interimit, quas ille tempore autumni ratus adhuc esse tolerabiles, non submoverat. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 7, chapter 3 14:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 7권, 3장 14:3)

• Isque palus sic ponendus est, ut frigorum et Aquilonum excipiat violentiam, vitemque protegat; (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 4, chapter 16 3:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 4권, 16장 3:1)

유의어 사전

Frigere (φρίξαι) means to be cold, in opp. to calere, Cic. Fam. viii. 8. Auct. Her. iv. 15. Sen. Ir. ii. 18; whereas algere (ἀλγεῖν) means to feel cold, in opp. to æstuare. Cic. Tusc. ii. 14, 34. Sen. Ir. iii. 12. Plin. H. N. xvii. 26. 2. Algidus denotes cold, as an unpleasant chill; alsus, as a refreshing coolness. 3. Frigidus denotes a moderate degree of coldness, in opp. to calidus; whereas gelidus means on the point of freezing, in opp. to fervidus. 4. Frigus denotes, objectively, cold in itself, which attacks a man, and leaves him; whereas frigedo denotes cold, subjectively, as the state of a man attacked by cold, which begins and ends; it is an antiquated word which has become obsolete by the general use of frigus. 5. Gelu, gelus, gelum, (γλοία) denote, like κρύος, cold that produces ice; gelicidium, like κρυμός, a single attack of frost, a frosty night; and glacies, like κρύσταλλος, its effect, ice. (iii. 89.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein