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기본형: furor, furōris
''—mille puellarum, puerorum mille furores—' 'o maior tandem parcas, insane, minori.' (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 03 3:229)
(호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 03장 3:229)
namque fluentisono prospectans litore Diae Thesea cedentem celeri cum classe tuetur indomitos in corde gerens Ariadna furores, necdum etiam sese quae visit visere credit, ut pote fallaci quae tunc primum excita somno desertam in sola miseram se cernat harena. (C. Valerius Catullus, Carmina, Long Poems , Poem 64 4:18)
(가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 노래, , 4:18)
heu misere exagitans immiti corde furores, sancte puer, curis hominum qui gaudia misces, quaeque regis Golgos quaeque Idalium frondosum, qualibus incensam iactastis mente puellam fluctibus in flavo saepe hospite suspirantem! (C. Valerius Catullus, Carmina, Long Poems , Poem 64 1:5)
(가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 노래, , 1:5)
sed tu horum magnos vicisti sola furores, ut semel es flavo conciliata viro. (C. Valerius Catullus, Carmina, Elegies , Poem 68b 5:20)
(가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 노래, , 5:20)
quolibet ista modo, quacumque impellite pugna, quae coepistis, habent quoniam sua fata furores. (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Quintus. 711:1)
(가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 711:1)
1. Amentia shows itself negatively and passively; dementia, positively and energetically. The amens is without reason, and either acts not at all, or acts without reason, like the idiot, ἄφρων; the demens, while he fancies that he is doing right, acts in direct opposition to reason, like the madman, παράφρων. Hence, amens metu, terrore; demens scelere, discordia, etc. 2. Insanus has a privative; vesanus, a depravative meaning. The insanus in his passion oversteps the measure and bounds of right, and gives one the impression of a guilty person; the vesanus, in his delusion, wanders from the right path, follows a false object, and gives one the impression of an unfortunate person. 3. Excors means of weak understanding in general, without the ability of reflecting and examining, in opp. to cordatus; vecors means, of a perverted understanding, without the ability of reflecting calmly, from the mind being taken up with one fixed idea. 4. Furor (fervere) denotes mental irritation, ecstasy, as raging, μανικός; delirium (ληρεῖν), a physical and childish remission of the mental faculties; rabies (ῥαβάσσειν, ἄραβος), a half-moral condition of a passionate insanity, as frantic, λύσσα. The furibundus forgets the bounds of sense, the delirus babbles nonsense, the rabidus will bite and injure when he can. 5. Cerritus and lymphatus betoken frenzy, as a demoniacal state, as possessed, cerritus or ceritus, by Ceres, lymphatus, by the nymphs; they may also be considered as derived from κόρυζα, mucus narium, and from λέμφος, mucus, as symbols of stupidity. (v. 89.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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