뜻

1. 신기, 새로움, 생소함
2. 자랑, 오만, 거만

1. unusualness, novelty, unfamiliarity
2. pride, haughtiness, arrogance, insolence

예문

• Sic affectus atque in solitudinem relegatus angulo stabuli concesseram, dumque de insolentia collegarum meorum mecum cogito atque in alterum diem auxilio rosario Lucius denuo futurus equi perfidi vindictam meditor, respicio pilae mediae, quae stabuli trabes sustinebat, in ipso fere meditullio Eponae deae simulacrum residens acdiculae, quod accurate corollis roseis equidem recentibus fuerat ornatum. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 3 24:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 3권 24:1)

• nam quadam die, nimia eius insolentia expugnata patientia mea, calces in eum validas extulerant. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 7 17:6)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 7권 17:6)

• Tunc unus e tribus fratribus incunctanter et paulo liberius respondit, frustra eum suis opibus confisum tyrannica superbia comminari, cum alioquin pauperes etiam liberali legum praesidio de insolentia locupletium consueverint vindicari. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 9 33:4)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 9권 33:4)

• Igitur Silvano Agrippinae (ut relatum est) interfecto, inaestimabili gaudio re cognita princeps, insolentia coalitus et tumore, hoc quoque felicitatis suae prosperis cursibus assignabat, eo more quo semper oderat fortiter facientes, ut quondam Domitianus, superare tamen quacumque arte contraria cupiebat. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XV, chapter 5 35:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 35:1)

• Ut Cimonem Miltiadis filium, insimulatum incesti, qui saepe ante et prope Eurymedonta Pamphylium flumen Persarum populum delevit innumerum, coegitque gentem insolentia semper elatam obsecrare suppliciter pacem; (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVII, chapter 11 3:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 11장 3:1)

유의어 사전

Superbia, from self-sufficiency, thinks others beneath itself, and considers them only as to the inferiority of their endowments; pride, in opp. to humility, arrogantia would make others, who owe it no homage, sensible of its endowments or privileges, in opp. to modesty; fastus (from σπαθᾶν?) pushes men from itself, as unworthy to stand in connection with it, as a presumptuous, in opp. to a sober, unassuming disposition; insolentia (from salire, insilire,) misemploys its superiority, in a rude manner, to the humiliation of the weaker, as insolence, in opp. to humanity and magnanimity. The superbus would outshine others, the arrogans would encroach upon them; the fastosus despises them; the insolens insults them. (iv. 187.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein