뜻

1. 파괴, 붕괴, 무너짐, 잔해
2. 절멸, 멸종, 소멸
3. 박멸, 파괴, 분해, 해체

1. ruin
2. extinction
3. destruction, dissolution

예문

• Reversusque est Aaron ad Moysen ad ostium tabernaculi conventus, postquam quievit interitus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Numeri, 17 17:15)

  재난이 그치자, 아론은 만남의 천막 어귀로 모세에게 돌아왔다. (불가타 성경, 민수기, 17장 17:15)

• Venerunt ergo adversus Gabaa decem milia virorum electorum de universo Israel. Ingravatumque est bellum contra filios Beniamin, et non intellexerunt quod ex omni parte illis instaret interitus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudicum, 20 20:34)

  (불가타 성경, 판관기, 20장 20:34)

• Dixitque David: " Faciam misericordiam cum Hanon filio Naas, sicut fecit pater eius mecum misericordiam ". Misit ergo David consolans eum per servos suos super patris interitu. Cum autem venissent servi David in terram filiorum Ammon, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Samuelis, 10 10:2)

  다윗은 ‘하눈의 아버지 나하스가 나에게 자애를 베풀었듯이, 나도 그의 아들 하눈에게 자애를 베풀어야겠다.’ 하고 생각하였다. 그래서 다윗은 신하들을 보내어, 그에게 그의 아버지에 대한 조의를 표하고자 하였다. 다윗의 신하들이 암몬 자손들의 땅에 들어가자, (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 하권, 10장 10:2)

• Cessavitque spiritus regis adversari Absalom, eo quod consolatus esset super Amnon interitu. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Samuelis, 13 13:39)

  암논의 죽음이 가져온 충격에서 벗어나자, 다윗 임금은 압살롬을 애타게 그리워하였다. (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 하권, 13장 13:39)

• Fecit igitur malum in conspectu Domini sicut domus Achab; ipsi enim fuerunt ei consiliarii post mortem patris sui in interitum eius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Paralipomenon, 22 22:4)

  아버지가 죽은 뒤에 아합 집안 사람들이 그의 고문관이 되었으므로, 그는 그 집안처럼 주님의 눈에 거슬리는 악한 짓을 저질러 망하고 말았다. (불가타 성경, 역대기 하권, 22장 22:4)

유의어 사전

1. Lues (from λοιμός) denotes epidemic disease, as proceeding from an impure morbid matter; contagium (from contingere? or κατατήκειν?) as contagious; pestilentia, as a disease reigning in the land, and especially as a pestilence. Sall. Cat. 10. Post ubi contagia quasi pestilentia invasit. Plin. H. N. xxiii. 28. Laurus folia pestilentiæ contagia prohibent. Lucan. vi. 86. Fluidæ contagia pestis. 2. Pestis is used for pestilence itself only by the poets; otherwise it denotes, like exitium and pernicies (from necare), that which destroys in general, without reference to disease; but pestis is, according to rule, used as a concrete, exitium and pernicies as abstract terms. Sen. N. Q. iii. pr. Philippi aut Alexandri . . . . qui exitio gentium clari non minores fuere pestes mortalium quam inundatio. 3. Pernicies has an active meaning, and denotes the destruction of a living being by murder; whereas exitium has a passive meaning, and denotes the destruction even of lifeless objects by annihilation; lastly, interitus has, like exitus, a neutral meaning, the destruction of living or lifeless objects by decay. Tac. Ann. xiv. 65. Poppæa non nisi in perniciem uxoris nupta; postremo crimen omni exitio gravius: and ii. 68. Cic. Cat. iv. 3. Cum de pernicie populi Romani, exitio hujus urbis cogitarit. Rull. ii. 4, 10. Extremi exitiorum exitus. 4. Exitium is a violent, exitus a natural end. Cic. Rull. ii. 4, 10. Qui civitatum afflictarum perditis jam rebus extremi exitiorum solent esse exitus, is, as it were, the last breath of a state that is being destroyed; like Verr. v. 6, 12 Exitus exitiales. (ii. 62. iii. 176.)

1. Mors and letum denote a natural death; mors (μόρος) the usual expression in a merely physical sense, as the way to corruption, like θάνατος; letum (from λαχεῖν, λάχεσις,) the select and solemn expression, as the lot of death, like οἶτος; whereas nex (from νεκρός) a violent death, as the passive of cædes. 2. Mors, letum, nex, are proper, whereas obitus and interitus only softer, expressions. Obitus, decease, denotes, like exitus, a natural death; whereas interitus, together with perire, usually denotes, like exitium, a violent death. Plin. Ep. iii. 7. Silius ultimus ex Neronianis consularibus obiit, quo consule Nero periit. Plaut. Epid. iii. 4, 56. Malo cruciatu pereas, atque obeas cito. 3. Perire represents death as destruction and corruption; interire as a vanishing, so that the former applies more to the body, the latter to the soul. Plaut. Capt. iii. 5, 32. Qui per virtutem periit, at non interit; that is, he who dies a noble death, though his body perishes, still lives in name and posthumous renown. Further, perire denotes a sudden and violent death, particularly by self-murder; interire, a gradual and painful, but, it may be, also a peaceful, death. Tac. Ann. xv. 44. Et pereuntibus Christianis addita ludibria, ut ferarum tergis contecti laniatu canum interirent. Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. iv. 5. Si quis nostrum interiit, aut occisus est. 4. Obire mortem denotes to die, as a physical event, by which one ends all suffering; whereas oppetere mortem denotes to die, as a moral act, in as far as a man, if he does not seek death, at any rate awaits it with firmness and contempt of it. 5. Demori denotes to die off, as one belonging to a society, and thereby to occasion a vacancy; intermori, to be apparently dying, to be sick of a lingering disease, like ἐκθανεῖν; emori, to die entirely, in opp. to a mere semblance of life in misfortune, slavery, and disgrace, like πανδίκωσ θανεῖν. Cic. Pis. 7. Ut emori potius quam servire præstaret. (iii. 182.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein