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기본형: pilus, pilī
hyacinthum et purpuram coccumque et byssum, pilos caprarum (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 25 25:4)
자주와 자홍과 다홍 실, 아마실, 염소 털, (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 25장 25:4)
Praecipe filiis Israel, ut afferant tibi oleum de arboribus olivarum purissimum piloque contusum, ut ardeat lucerna semper (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 27 27:20)
“그리고 너는 이스라엘 자손들에게 명령하여, 등잔에 쓸 기름, 곧 올리브를 찧어서 짠 순수한 기름을 가져다가, 등불이 끊임없이 타오르게 하여라. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 27장 27:20)
hyacinthum et purpuram coccumque et byssum, pilos caprarum (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 35 35:6)
자주와 자홍과 다홍 실, 아마실, 염소 털, (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 35장 35:6)
Si quis habebat hyacinthum et purpuram coccumque, byssum et pilos caprarum, pelles arietum rubricatas et pelles delphini, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 35 35:23)
그리고 자주와 자홍과 다홍 실, 아마실, 염소 털, 붉게 물들인 숫양 가죽, 돌고래 가죽을 가진 사람들도 모두 그것들을 가져왔다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 35장 35:23)
et pilos caprarum, sponte propria cuncta tribuentes. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 35 35:26)
재능이 있어 마음이 내킨 여자들은 모두 염소 털로 실을 자았다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 35장 35:26)
1. Crinis and capillus denote the natural hair merely in a physical sense, like θρίξ; crinis (from κάρηνον), any growth of hair, in opposition to the parts on which hair does not grow; capillus (from caput), only the hair of the head, in opp. to the beard, etc. Liv. vi. 16. Suet. Aug. 23. Cels. vi. 2. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Rull. ii. 5; whereas in coma and cæsaries the accessory notion of beauty, as an object of sense, is involved, inasmuch as hair is a natural ornament of the body, or itself the object of ornament; coma (κόμη) is especially applicable to the hair of females; cæsaries, to that of males, like ἔθειρα. Hence crinitus means nothing more than covered with hair; capillatus is used in opp. to bald-headed, Petron. 26, and the Galli are styled comati, as wearing long hair, like καρηκομόωντες. 2. Crinis, capillus, coma, cæsaries, denote the hair in a collective sense, the whole growth of hair; whereas pilus means a single hair, and especially the short and bristly hair of animals. Hence pilosus is in opp. to the beautiful smoothness of the skin, as Cic. Pis. I; whereas crinitus and capillatus are in opp. to ugly nakedness and baldness. (iii. 14.) 3. Cirrus and cincinnus denote curled hair; cirrus (κόῤῥη) is a natural, cincinnus (κίκιννος) an artificial curl. (iii. 23.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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