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기본형: pilus, pilī
Quod si pilorum color non fuerit immutatus, nec humilior macula carne reliqua, et ipsa leprae species fuerit subobscura, recludet eum septem diebus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 13 13:26)
그러나 사제가 그것을 살펴보아, 그 얼룩에 흰 털도 없고 그 자리가 다른 살갗보다 깊이 들어가지도 않았으며 병이 수그러졌으면, 사제는 그를 이레 동안 격리한다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 13장 13:26)
Quaecumque ad proximi diei oppugnationem opus sunt noctu comparantur; multae praeustae sudes, magnus muralium pilorum numerus instituitur; turres contabulantur, pinnae loricaeque ex cratibus attexuntur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XL 40:6)
(카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 40장 40:6)
siquidem ad singulorum pilorum radices foramina sunt, per quae fertur umor glutinosus, subpallidus, crassitudinem mellis aut visci referens, interdum olei. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber V, chapter 28 29:304)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 28장 29:304)
Sed nihil melius est quam novacula cottidie radere, quia, cum paulatim summa pellicula excisa est, adaperiuntur pilorum radiculae; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VI, chapter 4 4:15)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 4장 4:15)
In eadem palpebra supra pilorum locum tuberculum parvulum nascitur, quod a similitudine hordei a Graecis crithe nominatur. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VII, chapter 7 8:13)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 7장 8:13)
1. Crinis and capillus denote the natural hair merely in a physical sense, like θρίξ; crinis (from κάρηνον), any growth of hair, in opposition to the parts on which hair does not grow; capillus (from caput), only the hair of the head, in opp. to the beard, etc. Liv. vi. 16. Suet. Aug. 23. Cels. vi. 2. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Rull. ii. 5; whereas in coma and cæsaries the accessory notion of beauty, as an object of sense, is involved, inasmuch as hair is a natural ornament of the body, or itself the object of ornament; coma (κόμη) is especially applicable to the hair of females; cæsaries, to that of males, like ἔθειρα. Hence crinitus means nothing more than covered with hair; capillatus is used in opp. to bald-headed, Petron. 26, and the Galli are styled comati, as wearing long hair, like καρηκομόωντες. 2. Crinis, capillus, coma, cæsaries, denote the hair in a collective sense, the whole growth of hair; whereas pilus means a single hair, and especially the short and bristly hair of animals. Hence pilosus is in opp. to the beautiful smoothness of the skin, as Cic. Pis. I; whereas crinitus and capillatus are in opp. to ugly nakedness and baldness. (iii. 14.) 3. Cirrus and cincinnus denote curled hair; cirrus (κόῤῥη) is a natural, cincinnus (κίκιννος) an artificial curl. (iii. 23.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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