뜻

1. 털, 머리털, 두발
2. 사소한 양, 자그마한 양

1. A hair.
2. (figuratively) An insignificant amount; iota; least amount

예문

• Tum Tito Balventio, qui superiore anno primum pilum duxerat, viro forti et magnae auctoritatis, utrumque femur tragula traicitur; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XXXV 35:6)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 35장 35:6)

• Mediocri spatio relicto Pullo pilum in hostes immittit atque unum ex multitudine procurrentem traicit; quo percusso et exanimato hunc scutis protegunt, in hostem tela universi coniciunt neque dant regrediendi facultatem. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XLIV 44:6)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 44장 44:6)

• Erat aeger cum praesidio relictus Publius Sextius Baculus, qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat, cuius mentionem superioribus proeliis fecimus, ac diem iam quintum cibo caruerat. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEXTVS, XXXVIII 38:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 6권, 38장 38:1)

• Interea liberalibus cenis inescatus et humanis affatim cibis saginatus, corpus obesa pinguitie compleveram, corium arvina succulenta molliveram, pilum liberali nitore nutriveram. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 15:3)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 15:3)

• neque ante oportet desistere, quam frequentem pilum nasci apparuerit. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VI, chapter 4 4:16)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 4장 4:16)

유의어 사전

1. Crinis and capillus denote the natural hair merely in a physical sense, like θρίξ; crinis (from κάρηνον), any growth of hair, in opposition to the parts on which hair does not grow; capillus (from caput), only the hair of the head, in opp. to the beard, etc. Liv. vi. 16. Suet. Aug. 23. Cels. vi. 2. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Rull. ii. 5; whereas in coma and cæsaries the accessory notion of beauty, as an object of sense, is involved, inasmuch as hair is a natural ornament of the body, or itself the object of ornament; coma (κόμη) is especially applicable to the hair of females; cæsaries, to that of males, like ἔθειρα. Hence crinitus means nothing more than covered with hair; capillatus is used in opp. to bald-headed, Petron. 26, and the Galli are styled comati, as wearing long hair, like καρηκομόωντες. 2. Crinis, capillus, coma, cæsaries, denote the hair in a collective sense, the whole growth of hair; whereas pilus means a single hair, and especially the short and bristly hair of animals. Hence pilosus is in opp. to the beautiful smoothness of the skin, as Cic. Pis. I; whereas crinitus and capillatus are in opp. to ugly nakedness and baldness. (iii. 14.) 3. Cirrus and cincinnus denote curled hair; cirrus (κόῤῥη) is a natural, cincinnus (κίκιννος) an artificial curl. (iii. 23.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein