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기본형: pilus, pilī
Sin autem lucens candor fuerit in cute nec humilior carne reliqua, et pili coloris pristini, recludet eum sacerdos septem diebus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 13 13:4)
그러나 그 살갗에 생긴 얼룩이 희기는 하나, 다른 살갗보다 우묵하게 들어가 보이지는 않고, 털도 희어지지 않았으면, 사제는 병자를 이레 동안 격리한다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 13장 13:4)
et, si a fronte ceciderint pili, recalvaster et mundus est. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Leviticus, 13 13:41)
앞 머리카락만 빠지면 앞 대머리가 될 뿐, 그는 정결하다. (불가타 성경, 레위기, 13장 13:41)
Et cum spiritus, me praesente, transiret, inhorruerunt pili carnis meae. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 4 4:15)
어떤 입김이 내 얼굴을 스치자 내 몸의 털이 곤두섰다네. (불가타 성경, 욥기, 4장 4:15)
P. Sextius Baculus, primi pili centurio, quem Nervico proelio compluribus confectum vulneribus diximus, et item C. Volusenus, tribunus militum, vir et consilii magni et virtutis, ad Galbam accurrunt atque unam esse spem salutis docent, si eruptione facta extremum auxilium experirentur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, TERTIVS, V 5:2)
(카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 3권, 5장 5:2)
Pupius, primi pili centurio, adducitur, qui hunc eundem ordinem in exercitu Cn. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, PRIMVS 13:11)
(카이사르, 내란기, 1권 13:11)
1. Crinis and capillus denote the natural hair merely in a physical sense, like θρίξ; crinis (from κάρηνον), any growth of hair, in opposition to the parts on which hair does not grow; capillus (from caput), only the hair of the head, in opp. to the beard, etc. Liv. vi. 16. Suet. Aug. 23. Cels. vi. 2. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Rull. ii. 5; whereas in coma and cæsaries the accessory notion of beauty, as an object of sense, is involved, inasmuch as hair is a natural ornament of the body, or itself the object of ornament; coma (κόμη) is especially applicable to the hair of females; cæsaries, to that of males, like ἔθειρα. Hence crinitus means nothing more than covered with hair; capillatus is used in opp. to bald-headed, Petron. 26, and the Galli are styled comati, as wearing long hair, like καρηκομόωντες. 2. Crinis, capillus, coma, cæsaries, denote the hair in a collective sense, the whole growth of hair; whereas pilus means a single hair, and especially the short and bristly hair of animals. Hence pilosus is in opp. to the beautiful smoothness of the skin, as Cic. Pis. I; whereas crinitus and capillatus are in opp. to ugly nakedness and baldness. (iii. 14.) 3. Cirrus and cincinnus denote curled hair; cirrus (κόῤῥη) is a natural, cincinnus (κίκιννος) an artificial curl. (iii. 23.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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