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기본형: pilus, pilī
Fecit et saga undecim de pilis caprarum pro tentorio super habitaculum; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 36 36:14)
그는 또한 성막 위에 씌울 천막의 폭을 염소 털로 만드는데, 열한 폭을 만들었다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 36장 36:14)
Et de omni praeda, sive vestimentum fuerit sive aliquid in utensilia praeparatum de caprarum pellibus et pilis et ligno, lustrabitis ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Numeri, 31 31:20)
또 너희는 모든 옷가지, 모든 가죽 제품, 염소 털로 짠 모든 것, 나무로 만든 모든 것도 정화해야 한다.” (불가타 성경, 민수기, 31장 31:20)
Ipse autem Ioannes habebat vestimentum de pilis cameli et zonam pelliceam circa lumbos suos; esca autem eius erat locustae et mel silvestre. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, 3 3:4)
요한은 낙타 털로 된 옷을 입고 허리에 가죽 띠를 둘렀다. 그의 음식은 메뚜기와 들꿀이었다. (불가타 성경, 마태오 복음서, 3장 3:4)
Fit utrumque in is partibus, quae pilis conteguntur: (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VI, chapter 3 3:7)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 3장 3:7)
si inferior, postea propius ipsis pilis incidendum; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VII, chapter 7 8:130)
(켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 7장 8:130)
1. Crinis and capillus denote the natural hair merely in a physical sense, like θρίξ; crinis (from κάρηνον), any growth of hair, in opposition to the parts on which hair does not grow; capillus (from caput), only the hair of the head, in opp. to the beard, etc. Liv. vi. 16. Suet. Aug. 23. Cels. vi. 2. Cic. Tusc. v. 20. Rull. ii. 5; whereas in coma and cæsaries the accessory notion of beauty, as an object of sense, is involved, inasmuch as hair is a natural ornament of the body, or itself the object of ornament; coma (κόμη) is especially applicable to the hair of females; cæsaries, to that of males, like ἔθειρα. Hence crinitus means nothing more than covered with hair; capillatus is used in opp. to bald-headed, Petron. 26, and the Galli are styled comati, as wearing long hair, like καρηκομόωντες. 2. Crinis, capillus, coma, cæsaries, denote the hair in a collective sense, the whole growth of hair; whereas pilus means a single hair, and especially the short and bristly hair of animals. Hence pilosus is in opp. to the beautiful smoothness of the skin, as Cic. Pis. I; whereas crinitus and capillatus are in opp. to ugly nakedness and baldness. (iii. 14.) 3. Cirrus and cincinnus denote curled hair; cirrus (κόῤῥη) is a natural, cincinnus (κίκιννος) an artificial curl. (iii. 23.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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