뜻

1. 거룩한, 성스러운
2. 저주 받은, 제물이 될
3. 신의, 천상의

1. Sacred, holy, dedicated to a divinity, consecrated, hallowed (translating Greek ἱερός).
2. Devoted to a divinity for sacrifice, fated to destruction, forfeited, accursed.
3. Divine, celestial.
4. (only poetic and in post-Augustan (Silver Age Latin) prose) Execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous; criminal, impious, wicked, abominable, cursed.

예문

• Et prime quidem lectioni nostre pauci tunc interfuere, quod ridiculum omnibus videretur me adhuc quasi penitus sacre lectionis expertem id tam propere aggredi. (Petrus Abaelardus, Abaelardi ad amicum suum consolataria epistola, QUANDO LAUDUNUM VENIT AD MAGISTRUM ANSELMUM 1:23)

  (피에르 아벨라르, , 1:23)

• Constat quippe philosophos necdum divinos, id est sacre lectionis /f.4va/ exhortationibus intentos, continentie decore maxime polluisse. (Petrus Abaelardus, Abaelardi ad amicum suum consolataria epistola, QUANDO NOVISSIME PARISIUS FLORUIT 1:7)

  (피에르 아벨라르, , 1:7)

• Ubi, quod professioni mee convenientius erat, sacre plurimum lectioni studium intendens, secularium artium disciplinam quibus amplius assuetus fueram et quas a me plurimum requirebant non penitus abieci, sed de his quasi hamum quendam fabricavi, quo illos philosophico sapore inescatos ad vere philosophie lectionem attraherem, sicut et summum Christianorum philosophorum Origenem consuevisse Hystoria meminit ecclesiastica. (Petrus Abaelardus, Abaelardi ad amicum suum consolataria epistola, DE PLAGA ILLA CORPORIS 4:2)

  (피에르 아벨라르, , 4:2)

• 2. Preceptis salutaribus moniti et Apostolica pietate rogati, sacre vocis contextui, quem misistis post cara nobis consilia, respondemus. (Dantes Aligherius, Epistolae 3:1)

  (단테 알리기에리, 3:1)

• Cumque introduxerit te Dominus in terram Chananaei et Hetthaei et Amorraei et Hevaei et Iebusaei, quam iuravit patribus tuis, ut daret tibi, terram fluentem lacte et melle; celebrabis hunc morem sacrorum mense isto. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 13 13:5)

  주님께서 너희에게 주시겠다고 너희 조상들에게 맹세하신 대로, 가나안족과 히타이트족과 아모리족과 히위족과 여부스족의 땅, 곧 젖과 꿀이 흐르는 땅으로 너희를 데려가시거든, 이달에 이러한 예식을 올려야 한다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 13장 13:5)

유의어 사전

Sacer (ἄγος) denotes that which is sacred, inasmuch as it belongs to the gods, in opp. to profanus, like ἱερός; whereas sanctus (from ἁγνός) inasmuch as it is under the protection of the gods, and, being guarded from profanation, is, in consequence, pure and spotless, in opp. to pollutus, like ὅσιος. Hence sanctus homo is a pure, pious man; sacer, one accursed, devoted to the gods as an expiatory sacrifice. In the same manner sancire means to place under the immediate protection of the gods, as laws and compacts, for example; whereas sacrare means to dedicate to the gods, as temples and altars, for example. (iii. 198.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein