뜻

1. 똥, 거름, 배설물, 대변

1. dung, excrement, ordure

예문

• Factaque est fames magna in Samaria et tamdiu obsessa est, donec venumdaretur caput asini octoginta argenteis et quarta pars cabi stercoris columbarum quinque argenteis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Regum, 6 6:25)

  그들의 포위가 계속되자, 사마리아는 큰 굶주림에 시달려 나귀 머리 하나가 은 여든 세켈에 팔리고, 비둘기 똥 사분의 일 캅이 은 다섯 세켈에 팔릴 지경에 이르렀다. (불가타 성경, 열왕기 하권, 6장 6:25)

• * * * Haec atque hoc genus alia partim cum audiret a Diogene Crates, alia ipse sibimet suggereret, denique in forum exilit, rem familiarem abicit uelut onus stercoris magis labori quam usui, dein coetu facto maximum exclamat: (Apuleius, Florida 14:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 플로리다 14:1)

• his ita constitutis, qua machina accessura erat, ea regione murum pertudit et iussit omnes publice et privatim quod quisque habuisset aquae, stercoris, luti per eam fenestram per canales progredientes effundere ante murum. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER DECIMUS, chapter 16 17:29)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 16장 17:29)

• cum ibi magna vis aquae, luti, stercoris nocte profusa fuisset, postero die helepolis accedens, antequam adpropinquaret ad murum, in umido voragine facta consedit nec progredi nec egredi postea potuit. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER DECIMUS, chapter 16 17:30)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 16장 17:30)

• sic lineatione cognita temperavit aenea aquae ferventis et picis de superne contra capita hostium et stercoris humani et harenae coctae candentis. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER DECIMUS, chapter 16 17:41)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 16장 17:41)

유의어 사전

1. Lutum, limus, cœnum, all denote impurity, as a substance, and as of a wet sort; lutum (from λύθρον) is the dirt of the streets or roads, like πηλός; limus (λειβόμενος) the mud of a river, like ἰλύς; cœnum (from cunire) the mire of a moor or morass, like βόρβορος. Tac. Ann. i. 63. Cætera limosa, tenacia gravi cœno aut rivis incerta erant; whereas sordes, squalor, pœdor, situs, denote impurities as a form, and of a dry sort; sodes (from ἄρδα) in opp. to splendor, through indigence, or niggardliness and vulgarity, for example, clothes dirty from long wear, like ῥύπος; squalor (from σκέλλω) in opp. to nitor, through want of civilized habits, and of delicacy in the senses, for example uncombed hair, like αὐχμός; pædor (from ψοῖθος) in opp. to munditiæ, through neglect of the person, for example, through pædiculos, vermin, itch, etc., like πίνος; situs (ἄσις) in opp. to usus, in consequence of long disuse, for example, through mould, rust, etc., like ἄζη. Hence the different forms of the adjectives lutosus, limosus, cœnosus, that is, full of lutum, etc.; and of sordidus, squalidus, pædidus, that is, resembling sordes, etc., and in circumlocution, oblitus luto, limo, cœno, but obsitus, sordibus, squalore, pædore. 2. Stercus (from τάργανον) denotes in dung its disgusting sense, as filth, like κόπρος; whereas fimus (opimus?) in its useful sense, as manure. 3. For offensive excrements cœnum is the most general; oletum denotes human; merda (μίνθος) animal excrements.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein