뜻

1. 소동, 고함, 혼란, 공황
2. 내전, 반란, 폭동, 시위
3. 선동, 동요, 공포
4. 혼돈, 무질서, 난잡

1. An uproar; bustle, violent commotion, disturbance, tumult; turmoil, panic; storm, tempest.
2. A sudden outbreak of violence or an impending war; civil war; insurrection, riot, rebellion, sedition, tumult.
3. (of the mind or feelings) Disturbance, disquietude, agitation; excitement, anxiety; fear, panic.
4. (of speech) Confusion, muddle, disorder.

예문

• nec a seditionibus aut tumultibus diris gravibusque abstinere destiterunt, donec ad Napoleonem Bonaparte, fortunae filium, rerum summa delata est. (Francis Glass, Washingtonii Vita, CAPUT VICESIMUM SECUNDUM. 24:150)

  (프란키스 글라스, , 24:150)

• Amissa propemodum Thracia ne Graecia quidem tumultibus inconcussa mansit. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 10, chapter 1 50:2)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 10권, 1장 50:2)

• Exin Caesar a Brittanis reuersus in Galliam, postquam legiones in hiberna misit, repentinis bellorum tumultibus undique circumuentus et conflictatus est. (The Venerable Bede, Historiam ecclesiasticam gentis Anglorum, LIBER PRIMUS., CAP. II. 1:10)

  (베다 베네라빌리스, , , 1:10)

• VII. Quapropter circumspectus plurimum, accito uno ex commilitonibus, eum ad regem, huiusmodi curarum tumultibus expeditum, dirigit, qui exploret, quae sit ei summa rei familiaris, improvisum, ut contigit, quaerens subiugare tormentis, si eius nollet obtemperare feralibus edictis. (ABBO FLORIACENSIS, PASSIO SANCTI EDMUNDI REGIS ET MARTYRIS 9:1)

  (, 9:1)

• Audiens autem Iosue tumultum populi vociferantis dixit ad Moysen: " Ululatus pugnae auditur in castris ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 32 32:17)

  여호수아가 백성이 떠드는 소리를 듣고, “진영에서 전투 소리가 들립니다.” 하고 모세에게 말하였다. (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 32장 32:17)

유의어 사전

Turbæ and tumultus denote the civil broils of public life; turbæ (τύρβη) interruptions of public order; tumultus (from tumere) of the public peace; whereas seditio and secessio are political commotions, in consequence of decided, evident differences of opinion, and of conflicting principles; seditio (from se and ire) when concord is first disturbed, and the parties as yet contend with words only; secessio, when the prospect of reconciliation is already given up, and the parties either stand opposite each other, ready to come to blows, or, at least, have broken off all connection with each other. 2. The seditiosi and secedentes are citizens and members of a free community, and only suspend public concord; whereas the deficientes and desciscentes break a compact, because, either as subjected states they rebel, or as allies fall off; deficere, as the most general expression, represents the falling off, in a moral point of view, as a treacherous, fickle, cowardly desertion; desciscere (from scindere) in a political point of view, as an alteration in the constitution and political system. (v. 363.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein