뜻

1. 예언하다, 예측하다, 예시하다
2. 축하하다, 기념하다, 부르다
3. 분노하다, 화를 내다, 큰소리치다, 고함을 지르다

1. I prophesy, foretell.
2. (figuratively) I sing, celebrate (as a poet).
3. (figuratively) I rave, rant, spout foolishness.

예문

• unde sacerdotem hunc dicit tunc posse vaticinari et suscipere divinitatem, cum religata in eo fuerit ignea cupiditas, silvestris asperitas, lapsus animi, aquarum mobilitati si- milis. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 4, commline 399 255:5)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 4권, 255:5)

• passis ut quidam volunt 'sacris', quod sic vaticinari soleret. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SECVNDVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 403 361:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 361:1)

• item lectum est deos aliquotiens tantum kalendis, aliquotiens tantum idibus vaticinari; (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEXTVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 37 34:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 34:2)

• si enim dubitat, caret deo nec potest de Miseno vaticinari. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEXTVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 148 128:4)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 128:4)

• illud, quod volumus, expressum est, ut vaticinari furor vera soleat. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Divinatione (ed. C. F. W. Müller), De Divinatione (ed. William Armistead Falconer), Liber Primus 98:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , , 98:1)

유의어 사전

1. Divinare denotes foreseeing by divine inspiration and supernatural aid, like μαντεύεσθαι; præsagire (præ and ἡγεῖσθαι), in a natural way, by means of a peculiar organization of mind bordering on the supernatural; præsentire and prævidere, by an unusual measure of natural talent; præsentire, by immediate presentiment; prævidere, by foresight, by an acute and happy combination. 2. Divinare, etc., are merely acts of perception, whereas vaticinatio and prædictio, the open expression of what is foreseen; vaticinatio, that of the divinans and præsagiens, like προφητεία, prophecy; but prædictio, that of the præsentiens and prævidens, prediction. (vi. 105.)

Hariolari (from χρᾶν) means to foretell, with the accessory notion of charlatanism, like χρησμολογεῖν; whereas vaticinari (from vates, ἠχέτης,) to foretell, with the accessory notion of inspiration, like μαντεύεσθαι. In Cic. Divin. i. 2, Hariolorum et vatum furibundæ prædictiones, it is only the harioli, who from their position and in public estimation already pass for charlatans; whereas the vates are charlatans only, as Cicero himself views them from his philosophical elevation. (iii. 76.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein