뜻

1. 예언하다, 예측하다, 예시하다
2. 축하하다, 기념하다, 부르다
3. 분노하다, 화를 내다, 큰소리치다, 고함을 지르다

1. I prophesy, foretell.
2. (figuratively) I sing, celebrate (as a poet).
3. (figuratively) I rave, rant, spout foolishness.

예문

• Et exspoliavit se etiam ipse vestimentis suis et vaticinatus est cum ceteris coram Samuel; et cecidit nudus tota die illa et nocte, unde et exivit proverbium: " Num et Saul inter prophetas? ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Samuelis, 19 19:24)

  그는 옷을 벗고 사무엘 앞에서 황홀경에 빠져 예언하며, 그날 하루 밤낮을 알몸으로 쓰러져 있었다. 그리하여 사람들은 “사울도 예언자들 가운데 하나인가?”라는 말을 하게 되었다. (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 상권, 19장 19:24)

• Ad istum modum vaticinatus sacerdos egregius fatigatos anhelitus trahens conticuit. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 11 16:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 11권 16:1)

• Hic est enim ille, de quo tibi quondam vaticinatus sum: (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Heliodorum Epitaphium Nepotiani 9:2)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 9:2)

• Quodam die, cum in manibus Moysi Numeros teneremus, et me verecunde rogaret, quid sibi vellet nominum tanta congeries, cur singulae tribus in aliis atque in aliis locis varie iungerentur, quomodo Balaam ariolus sic futura Christi mysteria prophetarit, ut nullus propemodum prophetarum tam aperte de eo vaticinatus sit, respondi, ut potui, et visus sum interrogationi eius satisfacere. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Oceanum De Morte Fabiolae 7:5)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 7:5)

• aut sufficere putat quae illi vaticinatus est, ut retineat illa, aut ambobus dicit ad unum loquendo. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM TERTIVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 477 428:9)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 428:9)

유의어 사전

1. Divinare denotes foreseeing by divine inspiration and supernatural aid, like μαντεύεσθαι; præsagire (præ and ἡγεῖσθαι), in a natural way, by means of a peculiar organization of mind bordering on the supernatural; præsentire and prævidere, by an unusual measure of natural talent; præsentire, by immediate presentiment; prævidere, by foresight, by an acute and happy combination. 2. Divinare, etc., are merely acts of perception, whereas vaticinatio and prædictio, the open expression of what is foreseen; vaticinatio, that of the divinans and præsagiens, like προφητεία, prophecy; but prædictio, that of the præsentiens and prævidens, prediction. (vi. 105.)

Hariolari (from χρᾶν) means to foretell, with the accessory notion of charlatanism, like χρησμολογεῖν; whereas vaticinari (from vates, ἠχέτης,) to foretell, with the accessory notion of inspiration, like μαντεύεσθαι. In Cic. Divin. i. 2, Hariolorum et vatum furibundæ prædictiones, it is only the harioli, who from their position and in public estimation already pass for charlatans; whereas the vates are charlatans only, as Cicero himself views them from his philosophical elevation. (iii. 76.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein