뜻

1. 가지
2. 막대기
3. 지팡이, 마술지팡이
4. (속어) 음경

1. twig, switch
2. rod, switch for flogging.
3. staff, walking stick
4. wand (magical)
5. (figuratively, vulgar) penis

예문

• Noli perdere paternam diligentiam, quam in ipsa inquisitione servasti, quando tantorum scelerum confessionem non extendente eculeo, non sulcantibus ungulis, non urentibus flammis, sed virgarum verberibus eruisti, - qui modus cohercitionis et a magistris artium liberalium et ab ipsis parentibus et saepe etiam in iudiciis solet ab episcopis haberi. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 34. (A. D. 411 Epist. CXXXIII) Domino Eximio et Merito Insigni Atque Carissimo Filio Marcellino Augustinus Episcopus In Domino salutem 2:2)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 2:2)

• Qui caespes in eximendo ne resolvatur,x modicos surculos virgarum inter se connexos facere oportet, eosque pilae,quae eximitur,applicare, et viminibus ita innectere,ut constricta terravelut inclusa teneatur. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 5, chapter 9 8:4)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 5권, 9장 8:4)

• actum de ea seditione apud patres dicebanturque sententiae, ut praetoribus ius virgarum in histriones esset. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 77 77:2)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 77장 77:2)

• virgatis lucent sagulis quae habebant in virgarum modum deductas vias. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM OCTAVVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 660 496:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 496:1)

• alii dicunt non propter eminentiam dignitatis hoc factum, sed quia cum sacrificarent apud Laurolavinium et eis exta frequenter aves de vicinis venientes lucis abriperent, eminentia virgarum eas terrere voluerunt. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM OCTAVVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 664 499:6)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 499:6)

유의어 사전

1. Rami and ramalia are the boughs of a tree; rami (from ῥάκος) the living, green boughs, θαλλοί; ramalia, the withered dry boughs. Whereas virga, termes, turio, surculus, talea, sarmentum, and stolo, are only twigs; virga, and the words of rare occurrence, termes olivæ, and turio lauri, without any accessory reference, like κλάδοσ, κλών, κλῆμα; surculus and talea as members and offspring of the tree, which as scions and shoots should be subservient to the parent-stock, like ὀρσός; sarmentum and stolo, as mere off-shoots of the tree, are set aside, and cast away; sarmentum (from sarpere, ἅρπη,) as a completely useless twig; stolo, as at the same time an injurious sucker. 2. Virgultum is a place grown over with bushes, and not bare; fruticetum (from frutices) a place grown over with shrubs, and not passable. (v. 283.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein