뜻

1. 친한, 우호적인, 우정어린
2. 환영하는, 유쾌한, 즐거운

1. friendly, amicable
2. welcome, pleasing

예문

• amiciores iugo quam arboribus, sed Argitis etiam in sublimibus fertilis vastis materiis et uvis exuberat. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 3, chapter 2 21:4)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 3권, 2장 21:4)

• id etsi sentiebat Laco, tamen iusiurandum servabat multumque in eo se consequi dicebat, quod Tissaphernes periurio suo et homines suis rebus abalienaret et deos sibi iratos redderet, se autem conservata religione confirmare exercitum, cum animadverteret deum numen facere secum, hominesque sibi conciliare amiciores, quod iis studere consuessent, quos conservare fidem viderent. (Cornelius Tacitus, Vitae, Liber de Excellentibus Ducibus Exterarum Gentium, chapter 2 5:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, , , 2장 5:1)

• sed hoc praeclare legibus comparatum est, ut caritas liberorum amiciores parentis rei publicae redderet. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to and from Brutus, LIBER PRIMVS, letter 12 2:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 브루투스와 주고 받은 편지들, , 2:2)

• his rebus adlatis, etsi intellegebam socios infirme animatos esse et novarum rerum exspectatione suspensos, sperabam tamen eos, ad quos iam accesseram quique nostram mansuetudinem integritatemque perspexerant, amiciores p. R. esse factos, Ciliciam autem firmiorem fore, si aequitatis nostrae particeps facta esset. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER QVINTVS DECIMVS: AD SENATVM ET CETEROS, letter 1 4:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 4:1)

• neque enim ego amicior C. Caesari umquam fui quam illi neque illi amiciores rei publicae quam ego. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER OCTAVVS AD ATTICUM, letter 11D 16:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 16:3)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein