뜻

1. 친한, 우호적인, 우정어린
2. 환영하는, 유쾌한, 즐거운

1. friendly, amicable
2. welcome, pleasing

예문

• "Vos enim vestrumque factum omnia," inquit, "deinceps municipia sunt secuta, neque sine causa et Caesar amicissime de vobis et illi gravissime iudicaverunt. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, SECVNDVS 32:3)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 2권 32:3)

• Legi, inquit, perlibenter epistulam quam ad te Brutus misit ex Asia, qua mihi visus est et monere te pru- denter et consolari amicissime. (M. Tullius Cicero, Brvtvs, chapter 3 2:6)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 브루투스, 3장 2:6)

• Tum ille amicissime, ut solebat: (M. Tullius Cicero, de Finibus Bonorum et Malorum, LIBER QUINTUS 8:7)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 최선과 최악에 관하여, 8:7)

• Haec Scipio cum dixisset, L. Furium repente venientem aspexit, eumque ut salutavit, amicissime adprehendit et in lecto suo conlocavit. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Republica, Liber Primus 28:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 국가론, 28:1)

• quod cum facere vellent, intervenit vir prudens omnibusque illis et iucundus et carus, M'. Manilius, qui a Scipione ceterisque amicissime consalutatus adsedit proximus Laelio. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Republica, Liber Primus 30:6)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 국가론, 30:6)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein