뜻

1. 친절한, 마음씨 고운, 인정 많은
2. 선을 행하는, 자선심 많은, 관대한
3. 긍정적인, 좋은, 온화한
4. 다작인, 결과가 좋은, 풍부한
5. 행운인, 운이 좋은, 형편 좋은, 길조의

1. kind, good, friendly, pleasant
2. beneficent, obliging, bounteous
3. (of things) favorable, mild
4. (poetic, of things) fruitful, fertile, copious
5. (poetic) lucky, propitious

예문

• Cumque rex percontando cuiusnam coniux esset, Craugasii comperisset, vim in se metuentem, prope venire permisit intrepidam, et confisam opertamque ad usque labra ipsa atro velamine, certiore iam spe mariti recipiendi, et pudoris inviolati mansuri, benignius confirmavit. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVIII, chapter 10 3:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 10장 3:1)

• dissolve frigus ligna super foco large reponens atque benignius deprome quadrimum Sabina, o Thaliarche, merum diota. (Q. Horatius Flaccus, Carmina, Book 1, Poem 9 9:2)

  (퀸투스 호라티우스 플라쿠스, , Book 1권, 9:2)

• si prodesse tuis pauloque benignius ipsum te tractare voles, accedes siccus ad unctum. (Q. Horatius Flaccus, Epistles, book 1, poem 17 17:4)

  (퀸투스 호라티우스 플라쿠스, , 1권, 17:4)

• Illa rursus libera et invicta opera virtutis, quae non ideo magis adpetenda sunt, si benignius a fortuna tractantur, nec minus, si aliqua iniquitate rerum premuntur. (Seneca, Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, book 7, letter 66 23:4)

  (세네카, , , 23:4)

• illud satis constat, si pax cum populo Romano maneret hospitiumque privatim regi cum Scipionibus esset, neque liberalius neque benignius haberi colique adolescentem quam cultus est potuisse. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XXXVII 390:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 390:1)

유의어 사전

Largus means any one who makes a rich present, to whomever he makes it, and from whatever motive, in opp. to parcus. Ter. Heaut. iii. 1, 31; whereas benignus, liberalis, and munificus, denote virtuous qualities in the giver. The benignus follows a pure impulse of humanity, love towards his fellow men; the liberalis, a noble pride, or feeling of self-respect; the munificus, a princely feeling, or, at any rate, a feeling of laudable ambition. Benignitas gives richly, because it has no wish to possess and enjoy alone, like goodness; liberalitas gives as much as, and not less than, a man of noble sentiment believes suitable to his own rank and to another’s merits, without scrupulous mercantile calculation, like a gentlemanly spirit; munificentia gives rather too much than too little, from the pleasure of making people happy, and causing an agreeable surprise, like generosity. (iv. 146.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein