뜻

1. 친절한, 마음씨 고운, 인정 많은
2. 선을 행하는, 자선심 많은, 관대한
3. 긍정적인, 좋은, 온화한
4. 다작인, 결과가 좋은, 풍부한
5. 행운인, 운이 좋은, 형편 좋은, 길조의

1. kind, good, friendly, pleasant
2. beneficent, obliging, bounteous
3. (of things) favorable, mild
4. (poetic, of things) fruitful, fertile, copious
5. (poetic) lucky, propitious

예문

• tum etiam sua sponte pabula feris benignissime subministrat praecipueque saltus eliguntur, qui et' terrenis fetibus et arboribus abundant. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 9, chapter 1 5:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 9권, 1장 5:1)

• sunt alia magis occulta furta, quae ille, ut istius, credo, animos atque impetus retardaret, benignissime cum quaestore suo communicavit. (M. Tullius Cicero, Quae Divinatio Dicitur, chapter 11 11:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , 11장 11:2)

• Frigidariae cellae conectitur media, cui sol benignissime praesto est; (Pliny the Younger, Letters, book 5, letter 6 26:1)

  (소 플리니우스, 편지들, 5권, 26:1)

• amat ut qui verissime, dolet ut qui impatientissime, laudat ut qui benignissime, ludit ut qui facetissime, omnia denique tamquam singula absolvit. (Pliny the Younger, Letters, book 9, letter 22 2:5)

  (소 플리니우스, 편지들, 9권, 2:5)

• nam et miserationi eius qui non benignissime alitur adiecit aliquid et pietati suae nihil detraxit: (Seneca, Controversiae, Annaei Senecae oratorum et rhetorum sententiae divisiones colores controversiarum liber I., Liberi parentes alant, aut uinciantur. Duo fratres inter se dissidebant; alteri filius erat. patruus in egestatem incidit; patre uetante adulescens illum aluit; ob hoc abdicatus tacuit. adoptatus a patruo est. patruus accepta hereditate locuples factus est 20:8)

  (세네카, , , 20:8)

유의어 사전

Largus means any one who makes a rich present, to whomever he makes it, and from whatever motive, in opp. to parcus. Ter. Heaut. iii. 1, 31; whereas benignus, liberalis, and munificus, denote virtuous qualities in the giver. The benignus follows a pure impulse of humanity, love towards his fellow men; the liberalis, a noble pride, or feeling of self-respect; the munificus, a princely feeling, or, at any rate, a feeling of laudable ambition. Benignitas gives richly, because it has no wish to possess and enjoy alone, like goodness; liberalitas gives as much as, and not less than, a man of noble sentiment believes suitable to his own rank and to another’s merits, without scrupulous mercantile calculation, like a gentlemanly spirit; munificentia gives rather too much than too little, from the pleasure of making people happy, and causing an agreeable surprise, like generosity. (iv. 146.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein