뜻

1. 친절한, 마음씨 고운, 인정 많은
2. 선을 행하는, 자선심 많은, 관대한
3. 긍정적인, 좋은, 온화한
4. 다작인, 결과가 좋은, 풍부한
5. 행운인, 운이 좋은, 형편 좋은, 길조의

1. kind, good, friendly, pleasant
2. beneficent, obliging, bounteous
3. (of things) favorable, mild
4. (poetic, of things) fruitful, fertile, copious
5. (poetic) lucky, propitious

예문

• Iucunda sunt, quae humana fronte, certe leni placidaque tribuuntur, quae cum daret mihi superior, non exultavit supra me, sed quam potuit benignissimus fuit descenditque in aequum et detraxit muneri suo pompam, sic observavit idoneum tempus, ut in occasione potius emam in necessitate succurreret. (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber II 52:2)

  (세네카, 행복론, 52:2)

• Inde Carlomannus se revertendo Franciam iter arripiens, domnus Carolus benignissimus rex ivit ad Aequolesinam civitatem, et inde sumpsit plures *Francos cum omni utensilia et praeparamenta eorum et ibat super flumen Dornoniam et aedificavit ibi castrum, qui dicitur Fronciacus. (ANNALES REGNI FRANCORUM (ANNALES LAURISSENSES MAIORES), 769 44:4)

  (, 44:4)

• hic benignissimus, qui, te cum viderit concursantem et sollicitum atque anxium, dicat : (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber VII 77:3)

  (세네카, 행복론, 77:3)

• Facile enim creditur facturus esse bonum quod rogatur, qui et facere id sicut voluerit, potest, et benignissimus esse cognoscitur. (Petrus Abaelardus, Theologia scholarium, Liber primus 13:11)

  (피에르 아벨라르, , 13:11)

• Ille integer vitae ob detergendam rubiginem nostrorum facinorum sustinuit benignissimus immanium clavorum acerbitatem in palmis et pedibus; (ABBO FLORIACENSIS, PASSIO SANCTI EDMUNDI REGIS ET MARTYRIS 13:4)

  (, 13:4)

유의어 사전

Largus means any one who makes a rich present, to whomever he makes it, and from whatever motive, in opp. to parcus. Ter. Heaut. iii. 1, 31; whereas benignus, liberalis, and munificus, denote virtuous qualities in the giver. The benignus follows a pure impulse of humanity, love towards his fellow men; the liberalis, a noble pride, or feeling of self-respect; the munificus, a princely feeling, or, at any rate, a feeling of laudable ambition. Benignitas gives richly, because it has no wish to possess and enjoy alone, like goodness; liberalitas gives as much as, and not less than, a man of noble sentiment believes suitable to his own rank and to another’s merits, without scrupulous mercantile calculation, like a gentlemanly spirit; munificentia gives rather too much than too little, from the pleasure of making people happy, and causing an agreeable surprise, like generosity. (iv. 146.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein