뜻

1. 모양, 형태

1. shape, form, figure

예문

• Quodsi ita est, uti dissimiles regiones ab inclinationibus caeli variis generibus sint comparatae, ut etiam naturae gentium disparibus animis et corporum figuris qualitatibusque nascerentur, non dubitemus aedificiorum quoque rationes ad nationum gentiumque proprietates apte distribuere, cum habeamus ab ipsa rerum natura sollertem et expeditam monstrationem. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SEXTUS, chapter 1 2:42)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 1장 2:42)

• Aptiusque extrinsecus inponi remedia conpertis interiorum et sedibus et figuris cognitaque eorum magnitudine; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, Prooemium 1:69)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1:69)

• Aptiusque extrinsecus inponi remedia conpertis interiorum et sedibus et figuris cognitaque eorum magnitudine; (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 1, chapter pr 26:2)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 1권, 머리말 26:2)

• Quo reversis exploratoribus nostris, in vaginae internis notarum figuris membranam repperimus scriptam, a Procopio ad nos perferri mandatam, quem legatum ad Persas antea missum cum comite Lucilliano praedixi, haec consulto obscurius indicantem, ne captis baiulis, sensuque intellecto scriptorum, excitaretur materia funestissima. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVIII, chapter 6 17:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 6장 17:2)

• deque variis Lunae mutationibus et figuris. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XX , chapter 3 3:4)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 3장 3:4)

유의어 사전

Figura (from fingere, φέγγειν,) denotes shape altogether indifferently, in its mathematical relation, as far as it possesses a definite outline, like σχῆμα; whereas forma (φόριμοσ, φόρημα,) denotes it in an æsthetical relation, as far as it is a visible stamp and copy of an interior substance, to which it corresponds, like μορφή; lastly, species, in its physical relation, as far as it stands opposed to the inner invisible substance, which it covers as a mere outside, like εἶδος. Hence figurare means to shape, that is, to give a definite outline to a formless mass; whereas formare means to form, that is, to give the right shape to an unwrought mass; and lastly, speciem addere means to bedeck any thing, in the old sense of the word, that is, to give to a mass already formed an exterior that shall attract the eye. According to this explanation figura refers exclusively to the outline or lineaments, whilst forma, or at least species, involves color, size, and the like. (iii. 25.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein