뜻

1. 늪, 웅덩이, 난국, 늪 지대
2. 나무, 숲, 목재, 덤불
3. 방탕, 외설

1. bog, morass, place where boars and swine wallow
2. (usually plural) den of wild beasts; wood, forest
3. (usually plural) (a place of) debauchery

예문

• Dum haec in castris Constantii quasi per lustra aguntur et scaenam, et diribitores venundatae subito potestatis pretium per potiores diffunditant domos, Antoninus ad regis hiberna perductus, aventer suscipitur, et apicis nobilitatus auctoritate, quo honore participantur mensae regales, et meritorum apud Persas ad suadendum, ferendasque sententias in contionibus ora panduntur, non contis nec remulco (ut aiunt,) id est non flexiloquis ambagibus vel obscuris, sed velificatione plena in rem publicam ferebatur, eundemque incitans regem, ut quondam Maharbal lentitudinis Hannibalem increpans, posse eum vincere, sed victoria uti nescire, assidue praedicabat. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVIII, chapter 5 6:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 6:1)

• in quas si captus ceciderit quisquam, non nisi per multa exsiliet lustra, ad usque ipsas medullas exsuctus. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXX, chapter 4 13:4)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 4장 13:4)

• rex ille regum, ductor Agamemnon ducum, cuius secutae mille vexillum rates Iliaca velis maria texerunt suis, post decima Phoebi lustra devicto Ilio adest - daturus coniugi iugulum suae. (Seneca, Agamemnon 1:16)

  (세네카, 아가멤논 1:16)

• tribuniciam potestatem perpetuam recepit, in qua semel atque iterum per singula lustra collegam sibi cooptauit. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Divus Augustus, chapter 27 5:1)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 27장 5:1)

• at quibus arvorum studiumque insontis aratri, hos stimulant magnaque ratem per lustra viasque (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Primus. 110:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 110:1)

유의어 사전

Lacuna denotes, in poetical language, any standing water, from a sea to a pool; lacus and stagnum are collections of standing water kept sound and fresh by their own springs, or by ebbing and flowing; lacus (liquere) is large enough to bring to mind the image of the open sea, in opp. to the main sea, like λίμνη; stagnum, like a pond, not so large as to resemble a lake, in opp. to a stream, like τέναγος; whereas palus and uligo are collections of standing water corrupted and grown foul; palus (πλυδᾶν) is, like a marsh, a district covered with a surface of foul water, like ἕλος; uligo (from ὀλός) like a moor, a district soaked through with foul water. The palus appears as a mass of water made thick by mud and bog-earth, in which a person may be drowned; uligo only as ground thoroughly soaked with water, in which a man may sink down. Lastly, lamæ and lustra denote standing waters of small extent; lama, a mere dirty and filthy puddle on a high road; lustra, an ill-smelling and noisome quagmire in woods, etc. (v. 30.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein