뜻

1. 머무르다, 남다
2. 기다리다, 예상하다
3. 견디다, 참다

1. I stay, remain
2. (transitive) I wait for, expect.
3. I last, endure

예문

• sed tamen ut maneamus in perspicuis firmius et constantius, maiore quadam opus est vel arte vel diligentia, ne ab is quae clara sint ipsa per sese quasi praestrigiis quibusdam et captionibus depellamur. (M. Tullius Cicero, Lucullus 61:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 루쿨루스 61:3)

• maneamus ergo in illa eadem sententia misera et desperata, quando hoc miserius esse nihil potest. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER NONVS AD ATTICVM, letter 13 17:10)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 17:10)

• sed cum iam benignitate deum id paremus atque agamus, non ut ipsi maneamus in Hispania, sed ne Poeni maneant, nec ut pro ripa Hiberi stantes arceamus transitu hostes, sed ut ultro transeamus transferamusque bellum, vereor ne cui vestrum maius id audaciusque consilium quam aut pro memoria cladium nuper acceptarum aut pro aetate mea videatur. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XXVI 584:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 584:1)

• Iamque aderant iuxta Iebus, et dies mutabatur in noctem; dixitque puer ad dominum suum: " Veni, obsecro, declinemus ad urbem Iebusaeorum et maneamus in ea ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudicum, 19 19:11)

  그들이 여부스 가까이에 이르렀을 때에는 날이 이미 많이 기울어져 있었다. 그래서 종이 주인에게 말하였다. “자, 이 여부스족의 성읍으로 들어가 하룻밤을 묵으시지요.” (불가타 성경, 판관기, 19장 19:11)

• Ascenditque Lot de Segor et mansit in monte, duae quoque filiae eius cum eo; timuerat enim manere in Segor. Et mansit in spelunca ipse et duae filiae eius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 19 19:30)

  롯은 초아르를 떠나 산으로 올라가서 자기의 두 딸과 함께 살았다. 초아르에서 사는 것이 두려웠기 때문이다. 그리하여 롯은 자기의 두 딸과 함께 굴속에서 살았다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 19장 19:30)

유의어 사전

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes remaining, in opp. to going away; whereas morari (from βραδύς) denotes tarrying, as an interruption of motion, in opp. to going forwards. Cic. Sen. 23. Commorandi natura deversorium nobis, non habitandi dedit. Hence in Tac. H. ii. 48. Irent propere neu remanendo iram victoris asperarent,—the reading remorando deserves the preference. 2. Morari aliquem means, to prevail upon any one to stay of his own free will by proposing conditions, like διατρίβειν; tardare, to prevent a person’s hastening on his way by opposing difficulties, like βραδύνειν; detinere, to hinder him from going forwards by force, like κατέχειν. Tardare has generally an action for its object; detinere, a person; morari, either. (iii. 298.)

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes a mere physical act to remain in a place, till something has happened; whereas exspectare, præstolari, and opperiri, denote a mental act, to wait for, to wait in conscious expectation of some event, or of some person. 2. Exspectare denotes waiting for, almost as a mere mental act, as a feeling, without practical reference or accessory meaning; whereas præstolari and opperiri, with the accessory notion that the person waiting intends, after the arrival of the object waited for, to do something. 3. The præstolans (from παραστέλλεσθαι) waits for a person in order to perform services for him; the opperiens, for an occurrence, in order not to be taken by surprise. The præstolans stands in subordinate relation to the person waited for; the opperiens, in co-ordinate, whether as friend or foe. Lastly, præstolari is a prose expression; opperiri, a poetical, or at least, a select expression. For the German distinction between warten and harren, the former denoting calm, passionless waiting for, the latter, eager, impatient longing for, the Latins have no correspondent synonymes. (iii. 57.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein