뜻

1. 머무르다, 남다
2. 기다리다, 예상하다
3. 견디다, 참다

1. I stay, remain
2. (transitive) I wait for, expect.
3. I last, endure

예문

• Si manseritis in me, et verba mea in vobis manserint, quodcumque volueritis, petite, et fiet vobis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Ioannem, 15 15:7)

  너희가 내 안에 머무르고 내 말이 너희 안에 머무르면, 너희가 원하는 것은 무엇이든지 청하여라. 너희에게 그대로 이루어질 것이다. (불가타 성경, 요한 복음서, 15장 15:7)

• Hic enim recognosci grex poterit, numerusque constare si velut ex militari disciplina intra stabularii castra manserint. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter 23 3:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 23장 3:2)

• dixit Paulus centurioni et militibus: " Nisi hi in navi manserint, vos salvi fieri non potestis ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Actus Apostolorum, 27 27:31)

  그때에 바오로가 백인대장과 군사들에게, “저 사람들이 배에 그대로 남아 있지 않으면 여러분은 살아남지 못합니다.” 하고 말하였다. (불가타 성경, 사도행전, 27장 27:31)

• tum demum nobilitatur infusio, ita ut licet non manserint violae, utcunque renovatae, plus quam ad sesquihoram, tamen permanserit odor gratissimus, et viola ipsa non inferior, ad annum integrum. (FRANCIS BACON, NOVUM ORGANUM, Liber Secundus 435:9)

  (, , 435:9)

• Nobiles enim, etsi in fide et officio versus eum manserint, attamen minime cum eo cooperabantur in negotiis suis, ita ut ipse fere omnia solus sustineret. (FRANCIS BACON, SERMONES FIDELES SIVE INTERIORA RERUM, XIX. DE IMPERIO 9:6)

  (, , 9:6)

유의어 사전

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes remaining, in opp. to going away; whereas morari (from βραδύς) denotes tarrying, as an interruption of motion, in opp. to going forwards. Cic. Sen. 23. Commorandi natura deversorium nobis, non habitandi dedit. Hence in Tac. H. ii. 48. Irent propere neu remanendo iram victoris asperarent,—the reading remorando deserves the preference. 2. Morari aliquem means, to prevail upon any one to stay of his own free will by proposing conditions, like διατρίβειν; tardare, to prevent a person’s hastening on his way by opposing difficulties, like βραδύνειν; detinere, to hinder him from going forwards by force, like κατέχειν. Tardare has generally an action for its object; detinere, a person; morari, either. (iii. 298.)

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes a mere physical act to remain in a place, till something has happened; whereas exspectare, præstolari, and opperiri, denote a mental act, to wait for, to wait in conscious expectation of some event, or of some person. 2. Exspectare denotes waiting for, almost as a mere mental act, as a feeling, without practical reference or accessory meaning; whereas præstolari and opperiri, with the accessory notion that the person waiting intends, after the arrival of the object waited for, to do something. 3. The præstolans (from παραστέλλεσθαι) waits for a person in order to perform services for him; the opperiens, for an occurrence, in order not to be taken by surprise. The præstolans stands in subordinate relation to the person waited for; the opperiens, in co-ordinate, whether as friend or foe. Lastly, præstolari is a prose expression; opperiri, a poetical, or at least, a select expression. For the German distinction between warten and harren, the former denoting calm, passionless waiting for, the latter, eager, impatient longing for, the Latins have no correspondent synonymes. (iii. 57.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein