뜻

1. 머무르다, 남다
2. 기다리다, 예상하다
3. 견디다, 참다

1. I stay, remain
2. (transitive) I wait for, expect.
3. I last, endure

예문

• si iniquitatem, quae est in manu tua, abstuleris a te, et non manserit in tabernaculo tuo iniustitia, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 11 11:14)

  자네 손에 죄악이 있다면 멀리 치워 버리고 자네 천막에 불의가 머무르지 못하도록 하게나. (불가타 성경, 욥기, 11장 11:14)

• Susurro coinquinabit animam suam et in omnibus odietur; et, qui cum eo manserit, odiosus erit: tacitus et sensatus honorabitur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 21 21:31)

  (불가타 성경, 집회서, 21장 21:31)

• Si quis in me non manserit, missus est foras sicut palmes et aruit; et colligunt eos et in ignem mittunt, et ardent. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Ioannem, 15 15:6)

  내 안에 머무르지 않으면 잘린 가지처럼 밖에 던져져 말라 버린다. 그러면 사람들이 그런 가지들을 모아 불에 던져 태워 버린다. (불가타 성경, 요한 복음서, 15장 15:6)

• Manete in me, et ego in vobis. Sicut palmes non potest ferre fructum a semetipso, nisi manserit in vite, sic nec vos, nisi in me manseritis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Ioannem, 15 15:4)

  내 안에 머물러라. 나도 너희 안에 머무르겠다. 가지가 포도나무에 붙어 있지 않으면 스스로 열매를 맺을 수 없는 것처럼, 너희도 내 안에 머무르지 않으면 열매를 맺지 못한다. (불가타 성경, 요한 복음서, 15장 15:4)

• etiamque est in Cappadocia in itinere, quod est inter Mazaca et Tyana, lacus amplus, in quem lacum pars sive harundinis sive alii generis si demissa fuerit et postero die exempta, ea pars, quae fuerit exempta, invenietur lapidea, quae autem pars extra aquam manserit, permanet in sua proprietate. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER OCTAVUS, chapter 3 4:39)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 3장 4:39)

유의어 사전

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes remaining, in opp. to going away; whereas morari (from βραδύς) denotes tarrying, as an interruption of motion, in opp. to going forwards. Cic. Sen. 23. Commorandi natura deversorium nobis, non habitandi dedit. Hence in Tac. H. ii. 48. Irent propere neu remanendo iram victoris asperarent,—the reading remorando deserves the preference. 2. Morari aliquem means, to prevail upon any one to stay of his own free will by proposing conditions, like διατρίβειν; tardare, to prevent a person’s hastening on his way by opposing difficulties, like βραδύνειν; detinere, to hinder him from going forwards by force, like κατέχειν. Tardare has generally an action for its object; detinere, a person; morari, either. (iii. 298.)

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes a mere physical act to remain in a place, till something has happened; whereas exspectare, præstolari, and opperiri, denote a mental act, to wait for, to wait in conscious expectation of some event, or of some person. 2. Exspectare denotes waiting for, almost as a mere mental act, as a feeling, without practical reference or accessory meaning; whereas præstolari and opperiri, with the accessory notion that the person waiting intends, after the arrival of the object waited for, to do something. 3. The præstolans (from παραστέλλεσθαι) waits for a person in order to perform services for him; the opperiens, for an occurrence, in order not to be taken by surprise. The præstolans stands in subordinate relation to the person waited for; the opperiens, in co-ordinate, whether as friend or foe. Lastly, præstolari is a prose expression; opperiri, a poetical, or at least, a select expression. For the German distinction between warten and harren, the former denoting calm, passionless waiting for, the latter, eager, impatient longing for, the Latins have no correspondent synonymes. (iii. 57.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein