뜻

1. 머무르다, 남다
2. 기다리다, 예상하다
3. 견디다, 참다

1. I stay, remain
2. (transitive) I wait for, expect.
3. I last, endure

예문

• Et tu, Capharnaum, numquid usque in caelum exaltaberis? Usque in infernum descendes! Quia si in Sodomis factae fuissent virtutes, quae factae sunt in te, mansissent usque in hunc diem. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, 11 11:23)

  그리고 너 카파르나움아, 네가 하늘까지 오를 성싶으냐? 저승까지 떨어질 것이다. 너에게 일어난 기적들이 소돔에서 일어났더라면, 그 고을은 오늘까지 남아 있을 것이다. (불가타 성경, 마태오 복음서, 11장 11:23)

• Factum et senatus consultum ultioni iuxta et securitati, ut si quis a suis servis interfectus esset, ii quoque qui testamento manu missi sub eodem tecto mansissent inter servos supplicia penderent. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIII, chapter 32 32:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 32장 32:1)

• bonis sociis fidem suam maximum vinculum esse, et ita sibi populum Romanum senatumque gratias habiturum, si volentes ac non coacti mansissent in amicitia. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XXIV 476:2)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 476:2)

• post eam diem quique exissent quique ibi mansissent, hostium futuros numero. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XXV 334:2)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 334:2)

• cum vero integrae copiae peditum in castris mansissent, stationes ante portas praesidiaque disposita essent, quid, nisi ut temeritatem regis, effuse paulo ante secuti perculsos equites, imitaretur, profecisset? (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber XXXI 432:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 432:1)

유의어 사전

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes remaining, in opp. to going away; whereas morari (from βραδύς) denotes tarrying, as an interruption of motion, in opp. to going forwards. Cic. Sen. 23. Commorandi natura deversorium nobis, non habitandi dedit. Hence in Tac. H. ii. 48. Irent propere neu remanendo iram victoris asperarent,—the reading remorando deserves the preference. 2. Morari aliquem means, to prevail upon any one to stay of his own free will by proposing conditions, like διατρίβειν; tardare, to prevent a person’s hastening on his way by opposing difficulties, like βραδύνειν; detinere, to hinder him from going forwards by force, like κατέχειν. Tardare has generally an action for its object; detinere, a person; morari, either. (iii. 298.)

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes a mere physical act to remain in a place, till something has happened; whereas exspectare, præstolari, and opperiri, denote a mental act, to wait for, to wait in conscious expectation of some event, or of some person. 2. Exspectare denotes waiting for, almost as a mere mental act, as a feeling, without practical reference or accessory meaning; whereas præstolari and opperiri, with the accessory notion that the person waiting intends, after the arrival of the object waited for, to do something. 3. The præstolans (from παραστέλλεσθαι) waits for a person in order to perform services for him; the opperiens, for an occurrence, in order not to be taken by surprise. The præstolans stands in subordinate relation to the person waited for; the opperiens, in co-ordinate, whether as friend or foe. Lastly, præstolari is a prose expression; opperiri, a poetical, or at least, a select expression. For the German distinction between warten and harren, the former denoting calm, passionless waiting for, the latter, eager, impatient longing for, the Latins have no correspondent synonymes. (iii. 57.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein