뜻

1. 머무르다, 남다
2. 기다리다, 예상하다
3. 견디다, 참다

1. I stay, remain
2. (transitive) I wait for, expect.
3. I last, endure

예문

• Istae sunt leges, quas constituit Dominus Moysi inter virum et uxorem, inter patrem et filiam, quae in puellari adhuc aetate manet in parentis domo. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Numeri, 30 30:17)

  이는 남편과 아내 사이, 아버지와 아직 아버지 집에 사는 어린 딸 사이에 관하여 주님께서 모세에게 명령하신 규정이다. (불가타 성경, 민수기, 30장 30:17)

• Sed coram Domino Deo tuo comedes ea in loco, quem elegerit Dominus Deus tuus, tu et filius tuus ac filia tua, servus et famula atque Levites, qui manet in urbibus tuis; et laetaberis coram Domino Deo tuo in cunctis, ad quae extenderis manum tuam. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Deuteronomii, 12 12:18)

  너희는 그것들을 주 너희 하느님께서 선택하시는 곳에서, 주 너희 하느님 앞에서만 먹을 수 있다. 너희는 너희의 아들딸들, 남종들과 여종들, 그리고 너희 성안에 사는 레위인들과 함께 먹으며, 너희 손으로 얻은 모든 것을 두고 주 너희 하느님 앞에서 기뻐하여라. (불가타 성경, 신명기, 12장 12:18)

• manet Quīntus. (Oxford Latin Course I, At the fountain 4:25)

  Quintus는 기다린다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 4:25)

• ille ānxius est sed manet. (Oxford Latin Course I, The school of Flavius 6:10)

  그는 걱정이 되지만, 기다린다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 6:10)

• Hector sōlus extrā mūrōs manet. (Oxford Latin Course I, The death of Hector 8:5)

  Hector 혼자 성벽 밖에서 기다린다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 8:5)

유의어 사전

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes remaining, in opp. to going away; whereas morari (from βραδύς) denotes tarrying, as an interruption of motion, in opp. to going forwards. Cic. Sen. 23. Commorandi natura deversorium nobis, non habitandi dedit. Hence in Tac. H. ii. 48. Irent propere neu remanendo iram victoris asperarent,—the reading remorando deserves the preference. 2. Morari aliquem means, to prevail upon any one to stay of his own free will by proposing conditions, like διατρίβειν; tardare, to prevent a person’s hastening on his way by opposing difficulties, like βραδύνειν; detinere, to hinder him from going forwards by force, like κατέχειν. Tardare has generally an action for its object; detinere, a person; morari, either. (iii. 298.)

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes a mere physical act to remain in a place, till something has happened; whereas exspectare, præstolari, and opperiri, denote a mental act, to wait for, to wait in conscious expectation of some event, or of some person. 2. Exspectare denotes waiting for, almost as a mere mental act, as a feeling, without practical reference or accessory meaning; whereas præstolari and opperiri, with the accessory notion that the person waiting intends, after the arrival of the object waited for, to do something. 3. The præstolans (from παραστέλλεσθαι) waits for a person in order to perform services for him; the opperiens, for an occurrence, in order not to be taken by surprise. The præstolans stands in subordinate relation to the person waited for; the opperiens, in co-ordinate, whether as friend or foe. Lastly, præstolari is a prose expression; opperiri, a poetical, or at least, a select expression. For the German distinction between warten and harren, the former denoting calm, passionless waiting for, the latter, eager, impatient longing for, the Latins have no correspondent synonymes. (iii. 57.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein