뜻

1. 머무르다, 남다
2. 기다리다, 예상하다
3. 견디다, 참다

1. I stay, remain
2. (transitive) I wait for, expect.
3. I last, endure

예문

• aliquamdiū Brūtus cum exercitū in Asiā manēbat dum mīlitēs sē exercēbant et ad bellum sē parābant. (Oxford Latin Course III, Philippī 37:1)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 37:1)

• Quīntus decem diēs Capuae manēbat parentēs quaerēns, sed nihil prōfēcit. (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus amīcō veterī occurrit 40:1)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 40:1)

• tōtam hiemem Quīntus domī manēbat parentēsque iuvābat. (Oxford Latin Course II, Quīntus domō discēdit 18:16)

  겨울 내내 퀸투스는 집에서 머무르며 부모님을 도왔다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 18:16)

• Flaccus, quī in ātriō manēbat, eum audīvit, fūrem vīdit, sine morā petīvit. (Oxford Latin Course II, Marcus Quīntum ad balnea dūcit 23:29)

  복도에 머무르던 플라쿠스는 그의 소리를 듣고, 도둑을 보자 지체없이 도둑을 좇았다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 23:29)

• itaque in ultimā parte forī manēbat gradūsque templī ascendit, unde omnia vidēre poterat. (Oxford Latin Course II, Idūs Martiae 26:30)

  그래서 그는 광장의 끝 부분에서 머무르며, 모든 것을 볼 수 있는 신전의 계단을 올랐다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 26:30)

유의어 사전

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes remaining, in opp. to going away; whereas morari (from βραδύς) denotes tarrying, as an interruption of motion, in opp. to going forwards. Cic. Sen. 23. Commorandi natura deversorium nobis, non habitandi dedit. Hence in Tac. H. ii. 48. Irent propere neu remanendo iram victoris asperarent,—the reading remorando deserves the preference. 2. Morari aliquem means, to prevail upon any one to stay of his own free will by proposing conditions, like διατρίβειν; tardare, to prevent a person’s hastening on his way by opposing difficulties, like βραδύνειν; detinere, to hinder him from going forwards by force, like κατέχειν. Tardare has generally an action for its object; detinere, a person; morari, either. (iii. 298.)

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes a mere physical act to remain in a place, till something has happened; whereas exspectare, præstolari, and opperiri, denote a mental act, to wait for, to wait in conscious expectation of some event, or of some person. 2. Exspectare denotes waiting for, almost as a mere mental act, as a feeling, without practical reference or accessory meaning; whereas præstolari and opperiri, with the accessory notion that the person waiting intends, after the arrival of the object waited for, to do something. 3. The præstolans (from παραστέλλεσθαι) waits for a person in order to perform services for him; the opperiens, for an occurrence, in order not to be taken by surprise. The præstolans stands in subordinate relation to the person waited for; the opperiens, in co-ordinate, whether as friend or foe. Lastly, præstolari is a prose expression; opperiri, a poetical, or at least, a select expression. For the German distinction between warten and harren, the former denoting calm, passionless waiting for, the latter, eager, impatient longing for, the Latins have no correspondent synonymes. (iii. 57.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein