뜻

1. 머무르다, 남다
2. 기다리다, 예상하다
3. 견디다, 참다

1. I stay, remain
2. (transitive) I wait for, expect.
3. I last, endure

예문

• et scient quia ego Dominus Deus eorum, qui eduxi eos de terra Aegypti, ut manerem inter illos: ego Dominus Deus ipsorum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 29 29:46)

  그러면 그들은 바로 내가 그들 가운데에 머물려고, 그들을 이집트 땅에서 이끌어 낸 주 그들의 하느님임을 알게 될 것이다. 나는 주 그들의 하느님이다.” (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 29장 29:46)

• ac primo quidem uoluntatem meam uerbis inuersis periclitabundus, quoniam me uiae cupidum et conuersum ab uxoria re uidebat, orat, saltem paulisper manerem: (Apuleius, Apologia 70:11)

  (아풀레이우스, 변명 70:11)

• regna hodie et dulcem sceptris Calydona tenerem laetus opum pacisque meae, tutusque manerem (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Tertius. 695:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 695:1)

• si manerem in Italia, verebare ne officio dessem; (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER SEPTIMVS: AD M. MARIVM ET CETEROS, letter 3 1:8)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 1:8)

• ante lucem hanc epistulam conscripsi eramque in itinere ut eo die apud T. Titium in Anagnino manerem, postridie autem in Laterio cogitabam, inde, cum in Arpinati qumque dies fuissem, ire in Pompeianum, rediens aspicere Cumanum ut, quoniam in Nonas Maias Miloni dies prodicta est, pridie Nonas Romae essem teque, mi carissime et suavissime frater, ad eam diem, ut sperabam, viderem. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to and from Quintus, LIBER SECVNDVS, letter 5 4:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 퀸투스와 주고 받은 편지들, , 4:2)

유의어 사전

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes remaining, in opp. to going away; whereas morari (from βραδύς) denotes tarrying, as an interruption of motion, in opp. to going forwards. Cic. Sen. 23. Commorandi natura deversorium nobis, non habitandi dedit. Hence in Tac. H. ii. 48. Irent propere neu remanendo iram victoris asperarent,—the reading remorando deserves the preference. 2. Morari aliquem means, to prevail upon any one to stay of his own free will by proposing conditions, like διατρίβειν; tardare, to prevent a person’s hastening on his way by opposing difficulties, like βραδύνειν; detinere, to hinder him from going forwards by force, like κατέχειν. Tardare has generally an action for its object; detinere, a person; morari, either. (iii. 298.)

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes a mere physical act to remain in a place, till something has happened; whereas exspectare, præstolari, and opperiri, denote a mental act, to wait for, to wait in conscious expectation of some event, or of some person. 2. Exspectare denotes waiting for, almost as a mere mental act, as a feeling, without practical reference or accessory meaning; whereas præstolari and opperiri, with the accessory notion that the person waiting intends, after the arrival of the object waited for, to do something. 3. The præstolans (from παραστέλλεσθαι) waits for a person in order to perform services for him; the opperiens, for an occurrence, in order not to be taken by surprise. The præstolans stands in subordinate relation to the person waited for; the opperiens, in co-ordinate, whether as friend or foe. Lastly, præstolari is a prose expression; opperiri, a poetical, or at least, a select expression. For the German distinction between warten and harren, the former denoting calm, passionless waiting for, the latter, eager, impatient longing for, the Latins have no correspondent synonymes. (iii. 57.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein