뜻

1. 머무르다, 남다
2. 기다리다, 예상하다
3. 견디다, 참다

1. I stay, remain
2. (transitive) I wait for, expect.
3. I last, endure

예문

• Conversus autem Iesus et videns eos sequentes se dicit eis: " Quid quaeritis? ". Qui dixerunt ei: " Rabbi ?quod dicitur interpretatum Magister ?ubi manes? ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Ioannem, 1 1:38)

  예수님께서 돌아서시어 그들이 따라오는 것을 보시고, “무엇을 찾느냐?” 하고 물으시자, 그들이 “라삐, 어디에 묵고 계십니까?” 하고 말하였다. ‘라삐’는 번역하면 ‘스승님’이라는 말이다. (불가타 성경, 요한 복음서, 1장 1:38)

• carmine di superi placantur, carmine Manes. (EPISTVLARVM LIBER SECVNDVS, I 1:61)

  (호라티우스의 두번째 편지, 1 1:61)

• omnes in Caesare manes. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 7 8:32)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 7권 8:32)

• omnia deiphobo solvisti quia constituto tumulo manes vocavit. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEXTVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 510 392:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 392:1)

• quoniam Romae manes, primum illud praefulci atque praemuni quaeso ut simus annui, ne intercaletur quidem. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER QVINTVS AD ATTICVM, letter 13 6:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 6:3)

유의어 사전

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes remaining, in opp. to going away; whereas morari (from βραδύς) denotes tarrying, as an interruption of motion, in opp. to going forwards. Cic. Sen. 23. Commorandi natura deversorium nobis, non habitandi dedit. Hence in Tac. H. ii. 48. Irent propere neu remanendo iram victoris asperarent,—the reading remorando deserves the preference. 2. Morari aliquem means, to prevail upon any one to stay of his own free will by proposing conditions, like διατρίβειν; tardare, to prevent a person’s hastening on his way by opposing difficulties, like βραδύνειν; detinere, to hinder him from going forwards by force, like κατέχειν. Tardare has generally an action for its object; detinere, a person; morari, either. (iii. 298.)

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes a mere physical act to remain in a place, till something has happened; whereas exspectare, præstolari, and opperiri, denote a mental act, to wait for, to wait in conscious expectation of some event, or of some person. 2. Exspectare denotes waiting for, almost as a mere mental act, as a feeling, without practical reference or accessory meaning; whereas præstolari and opperiri, with the accessory notion that the person waiting intends, after the arrival of the object waited for, to do something. 3. The præstolans (from παραστέλλεσθαι) waits for a person in order to perform services for him; the opperiens, for an occurrence, in order not to be taken by surprise. The præstolans stands in subordinate relation to the person waited for; the opperiens, in co-ordinate, whether as friend or foe. Lastly, præstolari is a prose expression; opperiri, a poetical, or at least, a select expression. For the German distinction between warten and harren, the former denoting calm, passionless waiting for, the latter, eager, impatient longing for, the Latins have no correspondent synonymes. (iii. 57.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein