뜻

1. 머무르다, 남다
2. 기다리다, 예상하다
3. 견디다, 참다

1. I stay, remain
2. (transitive) I wait for, expect.
3. I last, endure

예문

• ne forsitan contristeris, si anguste manseris. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., An Eustochium 15:48)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 15:48)

• Ne sub eodem tecto manseris; (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Nepotianum Phesbyterum 5:24)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 5:24)

• tanta malorum est multitudo civium, ut tibi ego hoc confirmem, si Romae manseris, te paucis annis ad maximas pecunias esse venturum." (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER SECUNDUS 269:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 269:2)

• quoi quidem posterius poteris prodesse, si manseris. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER NONVS AD ATTICVM, letter 10 10:7)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 10:7)

• Nimium scis sapere, ruri quae non manseris. (T. Maccius Plautus, Mercator, act 4, scene 1 1:37)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:37)

유의어 사전

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes remaining, in opp. to going away; whereas morari (from βραδύς) denotes tarrying, as an interruption of motion, in opp. to going forwards. Cic. Sen. 23. Commorandi natura deversorium nobis, non habitandi dedit. Hence in Tac. H. ii. 48. Irent propere neu remanendo iram victoris asperarent,—the reading remorando deserves the preference. 2. Morari aliquem means, to prevail upon any one to stay of his own free will by proposing conditions, like διατρίβειν; tardare, to prevent a person’s hastening on his way by opposing difficulties, like βραδύνειν; detinere, to hinder him from going forwards by force, like κατέχειν. Tardare has generally an action for its object; detinere, a person; morari, either. (iii. 298.)

1. Manere (from μένειν) denotes a mere physical act to remain in a place, till something has happened; whereas exspectare, præstolari, and opperiri, denote a mental act, to wait for, to wait in conscious expectation of some event, or of some person. 2. Exspectare denotes waiting for, almost as a mere mental act, as a feeling, without practical reference or accessory meaning; whereas præstolari and opperiri, with the accessory notion that the person waiting intends, after the arrival of the object waited for, to do something. 3. The præstolans (from παραστέλλεσθαι) waits for a person in order to perform services for him; the opperiens, for an occurrence, in order not to be taken by surprise. The præstolans stands in subordinate relation to the person waited for; the opperiens, in co-ordinate, whether as friend or foe. Lastly, præstolari is a prose expression; opperiri, a poetical, or at least, a select expression. For the German distinction between warten and harren, the former denoting calm, passionless waiting for, the latter, eager, impatient longing for, the Latins have no correspondent synonymes. (iii. 57.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein