뜻

1. 받을 자격이 있다, 제출하다, 내다, 따르다, 강요하다, 복종하다, 일치하다, 응하다
2. 빠지다, 탐닉하다

1. (with dative) I accommodate myself to the will of another person; comply with, yield to, gratify, oblige, humor, submit.
2. I yield to, devote myself to, give myself up to or indulge in something.
3. (of inanimate things) I am yielding, pliant or ductile.

예문

• Iam principio, inquit, Pindarus, veritati magis obsecutus, id dixit quod res erat quodque istic usu veniebat quodque oculis , interdius fumare Aetnam, noctu flammigare; (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Septimus Decimus, X 12:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 12:1)

• nam Quintilium Varum sanguine oblitum et paludibus emersum cernere et audire visus est velut vocantem, non tamen obsecutus et manum intendentis reppulisse. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 65 65:3)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 65장 65:3)

• Tum, id quo retinemus hodie magna cum salute rei publicae, auspiciis plurimum obsecutus est Romulus. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Republica, Liber Secundus 25:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 국가론, 25:1)

• 'Quid si,' inquit Crassus 'quoniam ego, quo facilius vos apud me tenerem, vestrae potius obsecutus sum voluntati, quam aut consuetudini aut naturae meae, petimus ab Antonio, ut ea, quae continet neque adhuc protulit, ex quibus unum libellum sibi excidisse iam dudum questus est, explicet nobis et illa dicendi mysteria enuntiet? (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER PRIMVS 206:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 206:1)

• namque et amicitiae graviorem iniuriam feceris et tibi minus commode consulueris, si non fortunae obsecutus videberis (omnia enim secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse videntur), nec causam secutus (eadem enim tum fuit cum ab eorum consiliis abesse iudicasti), sed meum aliquod factum condemnavisse; (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER DECIMVS AD ATTICVM, letter 8B 1:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 1:2)

유의어 사전

Parere, obedire and dicto audientem esse, denote obedience as an obligation, and a state of duty and subjection; parere, in a lower relation, as that of a servant to his master, a subject to his sovereign, in opp. to imperare, Cic. Fam. ix. 25; obedire, obœdire, in a freer relation, as that of an inferior to his superior, of a citizen to the law and magistrate; dicto audientem esse, in a relation of the greatest subordination, as that of a soldier to his general, as to obey orders; whereas obsequi, obsecundare, obtemperare, and morigerari, as an act of free will. The obsequens and obsecundans obey from love and complaisance, showing their readiness to obey; the morigerans and obtemperans, from persuasion, esteem, or fear, evincing their conformity to another’s will. Hirt. B. Afr. 51. Jubæ barbaro potius obedientem fuisse quam nuntio Scipionis obtemperasse. Cic. Cæc. 18. Man. 16. Tac. H. ii. 14. Parata non arma modo sed obsequium et parendi amor; that is, readiness to obey, from respect and love to the general, and from taking a pleasure in obedience, from a feeling that without order and subordination their cause could not be upheld. Cic. Orat. 71. Dum tibi roganti voluerim obsequi; comp. with Fam. ix. 25. Obtemperare cogito præceptis tuis. (v. 271.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein