뜻

1. 받을 자격이 있다, 제출하다, 내다, 따르다, 강요하다, 복종하다, 일치하다, 응하다
2. 빠지다, 탐닉하다

1. (with dative) I accommodate myself to the will of another person; comply with, yield to, gratify, oblige, humor, submit.
2. I yield to, devote myself to, give myself up to or indulge in something.
3. (of inanimate things) I am yielding, pliant or ductile.

예문

• interea tu obsequere imperio, si tanti vita dierum paucorum, quidquid levius meliusve putaris, praebenda est gladio pulchra haec et candida cervix. (Juvenal, Satires, book 4, Satura X 1:140)

  (유베날리스, 풍자, 4권, 1:140)

• mihi crede, una me causa movet in qua scio me τετυφῶσθαι. sed, ut facis, obsequere huic errori meo. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER DVODECIMVS AD ATTICVM, letter 25 4:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 4:2)

• Proinde indulge precibus meis, obsequere consilio, et ante omnia si festinare videor ignosce, primum quia votis suis amor plerumque praecurrit; (Pliny the Younger, Letters, book 4, letter 15 11:1)

  (소 플리니우스, 편지들, 4권, 11:1)

• Obsequere potius civibus placidus tuis. (Seneca, Octavia 9:14)

  (세네카, 옥타비아 9:14)

• es, bibe, animo obsequere mecum atque onera te hilaritudine. (T. Maccius Plautus, Miles Gloriosus, act 3, scene 1 1:92)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:92)

유의어 사전

Parere, obedire and dicto audientem esse, denote obedience as an obligation, and a state of duty and subjection; parere, in a lower relation, as that of a servant to his master, a subject to his sovereign, in opp. to imperare, Cic. Fam. ix. 25; obedire, obœdire, in a freer relation, as that of an inferior to his superior, of a citizen to the law and magistrate; dicto audientem esse, in a relation of the greatest subordination, as that of a soldier to his general, as to obey orders; whereas obsequi, obsecundare, obtemperare, and morigerari, as an act of free will. The obsequens and obsecundans obey from love and complaisance, showing their readiness to obey; the morigerans and obtemperans, from persuasion, esteem, or fear, evincing their conformity to another’s will. Hirt. B. Afr. 51. Jubæ barbaro potius obedientem fuisse quam nuntio Scipionis obtemperasse. Cic. Cæc. 18. Man. 16. Tac. H. ii. 14. Parata non arma modo sed obsequium et parendi amor; that is, readiness to obey, from respect and love to the general, and from taking a pleasure in obedience, from a feeling that without order and subordination their cause could not be upheld. Cic. Orat. 71. Dum tibi roganti voluerim obsequi; comp. with Fam. ix. 25. Obtemperare cogito præceptis tuis. (v. 271.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein